Access to sexual and reproductive health services has improved significantly across many European Union member states in recent decades. However, a new briefing published by the European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS) highlights that substantial differences remain between countries regarding access to contraception, sexuality education, maternal healthcare and abortion care.

The analysis emphasizes that sexual and reproductive health is a fundamental component of public health and human rights. While responsibility for healthcare systems largely rests with individual member states, European institutions continue to monitor developments and encourage the exchange of good practices across the Union.

According to the briefing, access to services and information remains uneven across Europe. Some countries provide broad access to modern contraception, sexuality education and specialized healthcare services, while others continue to face legal, financial or geographic barriers. These disparities disproportionately affect young people, low-income populations, rural communities and other vulnerable groups.

The report also stresses the importance of data collection and monitoring of sexual and reproductive health indicators to support evidence-based policymaking. Access to accurate information, quality healthcare and scientifically grounded services is considered essential for improving health outcomes and reducing inequalities.

Against the backdrop of demographic challenges affecting many European countries, the authors call for continued investment in healthcare systems, education and social services that respond to people’s needs. Prevention, education and person-centered healthcare are highlighted as key elements of effective public health strategies.

The European Parliament briefing concludes that despite Europe’s strong healthcare systems, important challenges remain in ensuring equitable access to sexual and reproductive healthcare for all. Addressing these disparities continues to be a key issue in European discussions on health and fundamental rights.

Original source: European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS), document available in English.

EPRS briefing on sexual and reproductive health in the European Union (available in English)