In Kathmandu on February 16 2026, reproductive rights advocates and health experts spoke out strongly for the complete decriminalisation of abortion in Nepal. They say that current laws with conflicting provisions are creating fear among health providers and forcing many women to turn to unsafe abortion methods that put their lives and health at risk.

Shradha Adhikari, a nurse at Sunaulo Parivar Nepal clinic that provides legal reproductive health care including safe abortion services, expressed pride in helping women access safe care. However, she said she lives in constant fear of being prosecuted under criminal law for providing these services. Several colleagues have already been asked to report to police or provide statements in court simply for offering care that could save lives.

One major problem stems from contradictory laws. The National Penal Code allows abortion only up to 18 weeks of pregnancy in cases of rape or incest, while the Safe Motherhood and Reproductive Health Rights Act allows it up to 28 weeks for the same reasons. This inconsistency leaves providers uncertain and women in danger.

Activists and legal experts argue that abortion should be treated like any other health service with no criminal penalties for women, caregivers, or anyone supporting someone to access care. They warn that when women are denied legal services, many seek unsafe alternatives, increasing the likelihood of harmful complications or death.

A 2024 study also highlights that when women are denied care at health facilities, a majority try to obtain abortions elsewhere, and a significant portion of those attempts are unsafe.

Original source:
The Himalayan Times “Rights activists urge full decriminalisation of abortion”
https://thehimalayantimes.com/ampArticle/1036749