Although abortion has been legal in Nepal for more than two decades, access to safe services remains uneven, leaving many women at risk.

A recent report highlights a troubling reality: despite legal protections, barriers such as stigma, lack of awareness, and limited availability of trained providers continue to push women toward unsafe abortion practices. In rural and underserved areas, access to certified facilities is especially limited, forcing many to rely on unregulated services.

Nepal legalized abortion in 2002 and later expanded the law to allow the procedure under broader conditions. However, legality alone has not guaranteed safety. Many women are still unaware of their rights or do not know where to seek safe care. Others face social stigma or financial obstacles that delay or prevent access altogether.

Healthcare infrastructure also plays a significant role. While safe abortion services are available in urban centers, rural regions often lack trained professionals and adequately equipped facilities. This uneven distribution creates a gap between what is permitted by law and what is accessible in practice.

Experts warn that unsafe abortion remains a public health concern, contributing to preventable complications and maternal health risks. Expanding access to accurate information, strengthening healthcare systems, and addressing stigma are seen as critical steps toward closing this gap.

The situation in Nepal reflects a broader global pattern: legal reform is only the first step. Without effective implementation, education, and access to services, the right to abortion can remain out of reach for many women.

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Original article: https://kathmandupost.com/health/2026/04/22/legal-but-not-safe