https:\/\/nemoskva.net\/en\/2026\/06\/27\/zapret-abortov-v-sssr-postanovlenie-ot-27-iyunya-1936-goda\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false,"raw":"27 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 1936 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\r\n\r\n
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\u0412 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435 1920 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u044e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044f \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432.<\/p>\r\n
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\u0412 1936 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\r\n\r\n
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\u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0451\u0437\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\r\n\r\n
\u041e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f<\/h2>\r\n
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\u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d<\/h2>\r\n
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\u042d\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\r\n\r\n
\u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/h2>\r\n
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\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0445, \u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440 \u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\r\n\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a:<\/strong> \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e Nemoskva. \u041e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435: https:\/\/nemoskva.net\/en\/2026\/06\/27\/zapret-abortov-v-sssr-postanovlenie-ot-27-iyunya-1936-goda\/<\/a>"},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false,"raw":""},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"page-news-details.php","blog_news":[110],"class_list":["post-12768","news","type-news","status-publish","hentry","blog_news-partners_news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n27 iunie 1936: C\u00e2nd URSS a interzis avortul, iar femeile au \u00eenceput s\u0103 moar\u0103 - Centrul de Instruire \u00een Domeniul S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii Reproductive<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/ru\/news\/27-ijunja-1936-goda-kogda-v-sssr-zapretili-aborty-a-zhenshhiny-nachali-pogibat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"27 iunie 1936: C\u00e2nd URSS a interzis avortul, iar femeile au \u00eenceput s\u0103 moar\u0103 - Centrul de Instruire \u00een Domeniul S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii Reproductive\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"27 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 1936 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0412 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435 1920 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/ru\/news\/27-ijunja-1936-goda-kogda-v-sssr-zapretili-aborty-a-zhenshhiny-nachali-pogibat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Centrul de Instruire \u00een Domeniul S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii Reproductive\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-30T11:31:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/ru\/news\/27-ijunja-1936-goda-kogda-v-sssr-zapretili-aborty-a-zhenshhiny-nachali-pogibat\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/ru\/news\/27-ijunja-1936-goda-kogda-v-sssr-zapretili-aborty-a-zhenshhiny-nachali-pogibat\/\",\"name\":\"27 iunie 1936: C\u00e2nd URSS a interzis avortul, iar femeile au \u00eenceput s\u0103 moar\u0103 - 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Centrul de Instruire \u00een Domeniul S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii Reproductive","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/ru\/news\/27-ijunja-1936-goda-kogda-v-sssr-zapretili-aborty-a-zhenshhiny-nachali-pogibat\/","og_locale":"ru_RU","og_type":"article","og_title":"27 iunie 1936: C\u00e2nd URSS a interzis avortul, iar femeile au \u00eenceput s\u0103 moar\u0103 - Centrul de Instruire \u00een Domeniul S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii Reproductive","og_description":"27 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 1936 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0412 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435 1920 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 […]","og_url":"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/ru\/news\/27-ijunja-1936-goda-kogda-v-sssr-zapretili-aborty-a-zhenshhiny-nachali-pogibat\/","og_site_name":"Centrul de Instruire \u00een Domeniul S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii Reproductive","article_modified_time":"2026-06-30T11:31:49+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f":"2 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/ru\/news\/27-ijunja-1936-goda-kogda-v-sssr-zapretili-aborty-a-zhenshhiny-nachali-pogibat\/","url":"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/ru\/news\/27-ijunja-1936-goda-kogda-v-sssr-zapretili-aborty-a-zhenshhiny-nachali-pogibat\/","name":"27 iunie 1936: C\u00e2nd URSS a interzis avortul, iar femeile au \u00eenceput s\u0103 moar\u0103 - 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The decision marked a dramatic reversal of Soviet policy. Just sixteen years after Soviet Russia became the first country in the world to legalize abortion, the procedure was criminalized once again.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2>From legalization to prohibition<\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">In November 1920, Soviet Russia legalized abortion through a decree issued by the People's Commissariats of Health and Justice. The measure was presented as part of a broader effort to protect women's health and expand women's rights.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Over the following years, restrictions gradually increased. In 1924, abortions were allowed only under limited circumstances, such as when pregnancy threatened a woman's life or health or resulted from rape. Some restrictions were relaxed in 1926, but limitations remained, including for first pregnancies and abortions performed shortly after a previous pregnancy. In 1930, abortion services became subject to payment.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">By 1936, nearly all abortions were prohibited.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2>What the law established<\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">The decree banned abortions both in medical institutions and outside them. Physicians faced prison sentences for performing abortions, while harsher penalties applied to individuals without medical training or those carrying out procedures in unsafe conditions.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">The only legal exception was when continuing the pregnancy posed a serious threat to the woman's life.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2>The official justification and its consequences<\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Soviet authorities argued that the ban was necessary to address demographic concerns during a period of profound social and political upheaval.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">In reality, the prohibition did not eliminate abortions. Instead, illegal procedures increased dramatically. Many were performed in unsafe conditions, contributing to a rise in maternal deaths. At the same time, the government's goal of substantially increasing birth rates was not achieved.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2>Women spoke out<\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Many women wrote letters to Soviet authorities describing the economic hardship and personal circumstances that made another pregnancy impossible. They warned that banning abortion would not stop women from seeking the procedure, but would instead force them to resort to unsafe methods.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Their appeals remained largely ignored for almost twenty years.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2>The policy reversal<\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">In the 1950s, Soviet policy gradually began to change as the list of medical indications for abortion expanded. In 1955, abortion was decriminalized, effectively ending the criminal prohibition introduced in 1936.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Today, historians frequently cite the Soviet experience as evidence that banning abortion does not eliminate the demand for the procedure, but may instead increase unsafe abortions and maternal mortality.<\/p>\r\n<strong>Source:<\/strong> This article is based on material published by Nemoskva. The original article is available in English: <a href=\"https:\/\/nemoskva.net\/en\/2026\/06\/27\/zapret-abortov-v-sssr-postanovlenie-ot-27-iyunya-1936-goda\/\">https:\/\/nemoskva.net\/en\/2026\/06\/27\/zapret-abortov-v-sssr-postanovlenie-ot-27-iyunya-1936-goda\/<\/a>","_en_post_excerpt":"","_en_post_title":"June 27, 1936: When the USSR Banned Abortion and Women Began to Die","_en_post_name":"june-27-1936-when-the-ussr-banned-abortion-and-women-began-to-die","_ro_post_content":"<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">La 27 iunie 1936, Comitetul Executiv Central \u0219i Consiliul Comisarilor Poporului din Uniunea Sovietic\u0103 au adoptat hot\u0103r\u00e2rea privind interzicerea avortului. Decizia a marcat o schimbare radical\u0103 de politic\u0103. La doar \u0219aisprezece ani dup\u0103 ce Rusia Sovietic\u0103 devenise primul stat din lume care legalizase avortul, procedura a fost din nou incriminat\u0103, iar consecin\u021bele pentru femei \u0219i personalul medical au fost dramatice.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2>De la legalizare la interdic\u021bie<\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u00cen noiembrie 1920, autorit\u0103\u021bile sovietice au legalizat avortul printr-un decret al Comisariatelor Populare pentru S\u0103n\u0103tate \u0219i Justi\u021bie, prezent\u00e2nd m\u0103sura drept o ini\u021biativ\u0103 de protejare a s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii femeilor \u0219i de extindere a drepturilor acestora.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u00cen anii urm\u0103tori au fost introduse treptat restric\u021bii. \u00cen 1924, avortul era permis doar \u00een anumite situa\u021bii, precum pericolul pentru via\u021ba sau s\u0103n\u0103tatea femeii ori sarcina rezultat\u0103 \u00een urma unui viol. \u00cen 1926, unele restric\u021bii au fost relaxate, \u00eens\u0103 au r\u0103mas interdic\u021bii pentru prima sarcin\u0103 \u0219i pentru \u00eentreruperile efectuate la intervale foarte scurte. Din 1930, procedura a devenit contra cost.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u00cen 1936, autorit\u0103\u021bile au decis interzicerea aproape complet\u0103 a avortului.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2>Ce prevedea legea<\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Noua legisla\u021bie interzicea efectuarea avorturilor at\u00e2t \u00een spitale, c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een afara acestora. Medicii riscau pedepse cu \u00eenchisoarea, iar sanc\u021biunile erau \u0219i mai severe pentru persoanele f\u0103r\u0103 preg\u0103tire medical\u0103 care efectuau astfel de interven\u021bii sau pentru cazurile desf\u0103\u0219urate \u00een condi\u021bii nesigure.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Singura excep\u021bie era reprezentat\u0103 de situa\u021biile \u00een care continuarea sarcinii punea \u00een pericol via\u021ba femeii.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2>Motiva\u021bia oficial\u0103 \u0219i consecin\u021bele<\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Autorit\u0103\u021bile sovietice au justificat interdic\u021bia prin necesitatea cre\u0219terii natalit\u0103\u021bii, \u00eentr-o perioad\u0103 \u00een care Uniunea Sovietic\u0103 traversa dificult\u0103\u021bi demografice \u0219i sociale majore.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u00cen practic\u0103 \u00eens\u0103, interdic\u021bia nu a eliminat avorturile. Dimpotriv\u0103, num\u0103rul interven\u021biilor clandestine a crescut semnificativ. Multe au fost efectuate \u00een condi\u021bii nesigure, iar mortalitatea matern\u0103 s-a majorat. \u00cen acela\u0219i timp, obiectivul declarat al autorit\u0103\u021bilor, cre\u0219terea natalit\u0103\u021bii, nu a fost atins \u00een m\u0103sura a\u0219teptat\u0103.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2>Vocile femeilor<\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Numeroase femei au trimis scrisori autorit\u0103\u021bilor, explic\u00e2nd dificult\u0103\u021bile economice \u0219i sociale cu care se confruntau \u0219i cer\u00e2nd posibilitatea de a \u00eentrerupe o sarcin\u0103 nedorit\u0103. Multe avertizau c\u0103 interdic\u021bia nu va opri avorturile, ci doar le va \u00eempinge \u00een clandestinitate, cu riscuri majore pentru s\u0103n\u0103tate \u0219i via\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Aceste apeluri au r\u0103mas f\u0103r\u0103 r\u0103spuns timp de aproape dou\u0103 decenii.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2>Revenirea la legalizare<\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Abia \u00een anii 1950 politica a \u00eenceput s\u0103 fie relaxat\u0103 prin extinderea indica\u021biilor medicale care permiteau avortul. \u00cen 1955, autorit\u0103\u021bile sovietice au eliminat r\u0103spunderea penal\u0103 pentru \u00eentreruperea de sarcin\u0103, recunosc\u00e2nd implicit e\u0219ecul interdic\u021biei totale.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Istoria interzicerii avortului \u00een URSS este adesea citat\u0103 ca un exemplu al faptului c\u0103 restric\u021biile legale nu elimin\u0103 nevoia de servicii de s\u0103n\u0103tate reproductiv\u0103, ci pot conduce la cre\u0219terea num\u0103rului de proceduri nesigure \u0219i a deceselor materne.<\/p>\r\n<strong>Surs\u0103:<\/strong> Articol adaptat dup\u0103 materialul publicat de Nemoskva. Articolul original este disponibil \u00een limba englez\u0103: <a href=\"https:\/\/nemoskva.net\/en\/2026\/06\/27\/zapret-abortov-v-sssr-postanovlenie-ot-27-iyunya-1936-goda\/\">https:\/\/nemoskva.net\/en\/2026\/06\/27\/zapret-abortov-v-sssr-postanovlenie-ot-27-iyunya-1936-goda\/<\/a>","_ro_post_excerpt":"","_ro_post_title":"27 iunie 1936: C\u00e2nd URSS a interzis avortul, iar femeile au \u00eenceput s\u0103 moar\u0103","_ro_post_name":"27-iunie-1936-cand-urss-a-interzis-avortul-iar-femeile-au-inceput-sa-moara","edit_language":"ru"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news\/12768","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/news"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12768"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"blog_news","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog_news?post=12768"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}