\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0432 \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 35 000 \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n
\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e (96 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432) \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443. \u0417\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n
\u0412 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\n
\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 1990-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445. \u0421 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0441 31 000-37 000 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 (1990-\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b) \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c 1 250 \u0432 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n
\u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u043e\u0431 \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0410\u043a\u043e \u0410\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433 \u0419\u043e\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0441\u043e\u043d.<\/p>\n
\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0412 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442; \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0443, \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430; \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438; \u0418 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n
\u041d\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b, \u0430 \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0418\u043d\u0433\u0430-\u041c\u0430\u0439 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0441\u043e\u043d. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043d.<\/p>\n
\u0414\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0410\u043a\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u041e\u0441\u0430 \u041c\u0451\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0440, \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430 Euractiv, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u00ab\u041c\u044b \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e \u0435\u0445\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb, \u2014 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c.<\/p>\n
\u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432 \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438.<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438 \u0443\u0445\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442, \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u00bb, \u2014 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u041c\u0451\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0440, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n
\u041f\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c \u0418\u043d\u0433\u0438-\u041c\u0430\u0439 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0441\u043e\u043d, \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 12 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438) \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445.<\/p>\n
\u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0412 \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043e 18 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e (R\u00e4ttsliga R\u00e5det) \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043e 21 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 (\u043f\u043b\u044e\u0441 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439), \u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n
\u0415\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 500 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c (\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 18 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c), \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0439. \u0422\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0416\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u00ab\u0434\u0430\u00bb \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u00ab\u043d\u0435\u0442\u00bb, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044e\u00bb, \u2014 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u041e\u0441\u0430 \u041c\u0451\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0440.<\/p>\n
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\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443.\r\n\r\n\u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0427\u041d\u0418\u041a\u0418: Euractiv.com<\/a>, \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041a\u043b\u0435\u044f, 3 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 2025 \u0433. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043e \u0448\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b \u041a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b; \u042e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442, <\/a>\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043c \u0411\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0430 \u042d\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d \u0422\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0442, \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0430, EG. 3 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430."},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false,"raw":""},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"page-news-details.php","blog_news":[111],"class_list":["post-12203","news","type-news","status-publish","hentry","blog_news-publications_cat"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSuedia va revizui legea avortului, moa\u0219elor li s-ar putea permite dreptul de prescriere a pastilelor \u0219i multe altele - Centrul de Instruire \u00een Domeniul S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii Reproductive<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/ru\/news\/v-shvecii-peresmotrjat-zakon-ob-abortah-akusherkam-mogut-razreshit-pravo-vypisyvat-tabletki-i-mnogoe-drugoe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Suedia va revizui legea avortului, moa\u0219elor li s-ar putea permite dreptul de prescriere a pastilelor \u0219i multe altele - Centrul de Instruire \u00een Domeniul S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii Reproductive\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0410\u043a\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431 \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u0414\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044b. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c. \u00ab\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438 \u0443\u0445\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 […]\" 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[…]","og_url":"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/ru\/news\/v-shvecii-peresmotrjat-zakon-ob-abortah-akusherkam-mogut-razreshit-pravo-vypisyvat-tabletki-i-mnogoe-drugoe\/","og_site_name":"Centrul de Instruire \u00een Domeniul S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii Reproductive","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/suedia-va-revizui-legea-avortului.jpg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f":"4 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/ru\/news\/v-shvecii-peresmotrjat-zakon-ob-abortah-akusherkam-mogut-razreshit-pravo-vypisyvat-tabletki-i-mnogoe-drugoe\/","url":"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/ru\/news\/v-shvecii-peresmotrjat-zakon-ob-abortah-akusherkam-mogut-razreshit-pravo-vypisyvat-tabletki-i-mnogoe-drugoe\/","name":"Suedia va revizui legea avortului, moa\u0219elor li s-ar putea permite dreptul de prescriere a pastilelor \u0219i multe altele - Centrul de Instruire \u00een Domeniul S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii Reproductive","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-03-18T11:43:11+00:00","dateModified":"2025-03-18T11:43:11+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/ru\/news\/v-shvecii-peresmotrjat-zakon-ob-abortah-akusherkam-mogut-razreshit-pravo-vypisyvat-tabletki-i-mnogoe-drugoe\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ru-RU","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/cidsr.md\/ru\/news\/v-shvecii-peresmotrjat-zakon-ob-abortah-akusherkam-mogut-razreshit-pravo-vypisyvat-tabletki-i-mnogoe-drugoe\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/ru\/news\/v-shvecii-peresmotrjat-zakon-ob-abortah-akusherkam-mogut-razreshit-pravo-vypisyvat-tabletki-i-mnogoe-drugoe\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430","item":"https:\/\/new.cidsr.md\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Suedia va revizui legea avortului, moa\u0219elor li s-ar putea permite dreptul de prescriere a pastilelor \u0219i multe altele"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/#website","url":"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/","name":"Centrul de Instruire \u00een Domeniul S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii Reproductive","description":"Promov\u0103m s\u0103n\u0103tatea \u0219i drepturile sexuale \u0219i reproductive!","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"ru-RU"}]}},"meta":{"_en_post_content":"<img class=\"size-full wp-image-12204 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/suedia-va-revizui-legea-avortului.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"552\" height=\"284\" \/>Midwives could be allowed to prescribe abortion pills in Sweden under new abortion legislation. Home abortions without prior clinic pill visit could also be permitted. These and other recommendations were made by a Swedish government-commissioned investigation. But these are all decisions that remain to be taken.\r\n\r\n<em>\u201cMany midwives already support and care for women seeking abortions, while a doctor does the work of prescribing the medication...\"<\/em>\r\n\r\n<strong>Changes to the Swedish abortion law could be made as soon as it is agreed formally that medical abortion at home is considered a safe procedure. A physical visit to a clinic to take the first abortion pills should not be required by law anymore, according to a new report.<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThe Swedish abortion law came into force in 1975 but has remained largely unchanged since then.\r\n\r\nNow, a government-commissioned investigation is proposing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.regeringen.se\/contentassets\/6efe5cd0b4314c64aa5a909a0175207b\/sou_2025_10.pdf\">a number of legislative changes<\/a> that are considered to be of great importance for women and transgender men who might become pregnant. \u201cThe changes we are proposing are the biggest in 50 years and will allow the abortion applicant to have more self-determination and independence during the abortion process,\u201d Inga-Maj Andersson, PhD, the government\u2019s investigator and a midwife, told Euractiv.\r\n\r\n<strong>Medical abortions in Sweden<\/strong>\r\n\r\nAround 35,000 abortions take place in Sweden every year, according to Andersson\u2019s recent report.\r\n\r\nThe vast majority (96 per cent) are medical abortions taking place in abortion clinics or at home. The abortion applicant is free to choose, but the first pills must be taken in the clinic to comply with the current law.\r\n\r\nIn the case of a home abortion, the procedure needs to occur before the tenth week of pregnancy. The second medication to complete the abortion may be taken at home.\r\n\r\nMedical abortions started in the 1990s in Sweden. Since then, the number of surgical abortions has fallen sharply from 31,000-37,000 per year during the same period (1990s) to only 1,250 in 2023.\r\n\r\nTherefore, there was a need to review the abortion law to adapt it to medical development, according to Acko Ankarberg Johansson, the Swedish Health Minister.\r\n\r\n<strong>Changes to the law<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThe investigator\u2019s report states that the new law should clarify or strengthen the right to abortion; apply to the person seeking an abortion, either a woman or a transgender man; other health personnel than doctors could receive authorisation to prescribe abortion pills; and it would no longer be compulsory to visit an abortion clinic to take the first pills during early pregnancy.\r\n\r\nBut abortion seekers would still need to contact an abortion clinic, and abortions must still be offered by clinics that have the needed competencies and resources, according to Inga-Maj Andersson. She also emphasised that clinical trials have demonstrated that medical abortions in early pregnancy at home are safe.\r\n\r\n<strong>Welcomed changes, all still requiring approval<\/strong>\r\n\r\nMidwife \u00c5sa M\u00f6rner, a board member of the Swedish Association of Health Professionals - whose members are mostly nurses and midwives - told Euractiv that the union welcomes the legislative changes. \u201cWe find the proposals to be positive. Especially the removal of the requirement to visit an abortion clinic since there could be women who have difficulties with visiting a clinic, for example, if they have to travel far,\u201d she said. She is also happy that midwives could be allowed to prescribe abortion drugs, as this would mean an expanded and more independent role for them.\r\n\r\nCurrently, only doctors have such authorisation in Sweden.\r\n\r\n\u201cMany midwives already support and care for women seeking abortions, while a doctor does the work of prescribing the medication,\u201d M\u00f6rner said, explaining that midwives often work in teams with various health professionals.\r\n\r\nFor women in later stages of pregnancy (after week 12), medical abortions need to be carried out at a hospital as more medication and more painkillers are usually needed, according to Inga-Maj Andersson.\r\n\r\n<strong>Decision transparency needed<\/strong>\r\n\r\nAbortion is permitted up to 18 weeks of pregnancy in Sweden. After that week, a council at the National Board of Health and Welfare (R\u00e4ttsliga R\u00e5det) can give the green light for up to 21 weeks (plus six days) but only in special circumstances.\r\n\r\nAround 500 women apply for late abortions (after 18 weeks) each year, mostly because of late-diagnosed congenital anomalies. However, the council\u2019s decisions, which are not transparent, have been heavily criticised in recent years.\r\n\r\n\u201cThe abortion seeker only gets a yes or a no, with no explanation and with no possibility to appeal to a higher authority,\u201d \u00c5sa M\u00f6rner explained.\r\n\r\nAlso, the investigation deems that there is a need for a review of the council regarding, for example, the non-transparency in its decision-making and the abortion seeker\u2019s rights to understand its praxis.\r\n\r\nSOURCES: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/section\/health-consumers\/news\/sweden-to-revamp-abortion-law-midwives-allowed-pill-prescribing-rights\/\">Euractiv.com<\/a>, by Monica Kleja, 3 March 2025. Translated from Swedish by Kristina Castell; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jurist.org\/news\/2025\/03\/sweden-commission-recommends-to-expand-abortion-access-by-allowing-home-abortions\/\">Jurist<\/a>, by Mariam Bahaa Eldein Thabet, Mansoura University Faculty of Law, EG. 3 March 2025.","_en_post_excerpt":"","_en_post_title":"Sweden to revamp abortion law, midwives could be allowed pill prescribing rights and much more","_en_post_name":"sweden-to-revamp-abortion-law-midwives-could-be-allowed-pill-prescribing-rights-and-much-more","_ro_post_content":"<img class=\"size-full wp-image-12204 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/suedia-va-revizui-legea-avortului.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"552\" height=\"284\" \/>Moa\u0219elor li s-ar putea permite s\u0103 prescrie pastile de avort \u00een Suedia \u00een conformitate cu noua legisla\u021bie privind avortul. Avorturile la domiciliu f\u0103r\u0103 vizit\u0103 prealabil\u0103 la medicin\u0103 ar putea fi, de asemenea, permise. Acestea \u0219i alte recomand\u0103ri au fost f\u0103cute de o investiga\u021bie comandat\u0103 de guvernul suedez. Dar toate acestea sunt decizii care r\u0103m\u00e2n de luat.\r\n\r\n<em>\"Multe moa\u0219e sus\u021bin \u0219i \u00eengrijesc deja femeile care doresc s\u0103 fac\u0103 avort, \u00een timp ce un medic face munca de a prescrie medicamentele...\"<\/em>\r\n\r\n<strong>Modific\u0103rile legii suedeze privind avortul ar putea fi f\u0103cute de \u00eendat\u0103 ce se va conveni oficial c\u0103 avortul medicamentos la domiciliu este considerat o procedur\u0103 sigur\u0103. O vizit\u0103 fizic\u0103 la o clinic\u0103 pentru a lua primele pastile de avort nu ar trebui s\u0103 mai fie impus\u0103 prin lege, potrivit unui nou raport.<\/strong>\r\n\r\nLegea suedez\u0103 privind avortul a intrat \u00een vigoare \u00een 1975, dar a r\u0103mas \u00een mare parte neschimbat\u0103 de atunci.\r\n\r\nAcum, o investiga\u021bie comandat\u0103 de guvern propune <a href=\"https:\/\/www.regeringen.se\/contentassets\/6efe5cd0b4314c64aa5a909a0175207b\/sou_2025_10.pdf\">o serie de modific\u0103ri legislative<\/a> care sunt considerate a fi de mare importan\u021b\u0103 pentru femeile \u0219i b\u0103rba\u021bii transgender care ar putea r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00eens\u0103rcina\u021bi. \"Schimb\u0103rile pe care le propunem sunt cele mai mari din ultimii 50 de ani \u0219i vor permite solicitantului de avort s\u0103 aib\u0103 mai mult\u0103 autodeterminare \u0219i independen\u021b\u0103 \u00een timpul procesului de avort\", a declarat Inga-Maj Andersson, PhD, investigator al guvernului \u0219i moa\u0219\u0103, pentru Euractiv.\r\n\r\n<strong>Avorturi medicamentoase \u00een Suedia<\/strong>\r\n\r\nAproximativ 35.000 de avorturi au loc \u00een Suedia \u00een fiecare an, potrivit raportului recent al lui Andersson.\r\n\r\nMarea majoritate (96%) sunt avorturi medicamentoase care au loc \u00een clinici de avort sau acas\u0103. Solicitantul de avort este liber s\u0103 aleag\u0103, dar primele pastile trebuie luate \u00een clinic\u0103 pentru a respecta legea actual\u0103.\r\n\r\n\u00cen cazul unui avort la domiciliu, procedura trebuie s\u0103 aib\u0103 loc \u00eenainte de a zecea s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 de sarcin\u0103. Al doilea medicament pentru a finaliza avortul poate fi luat acas\u0103.\r\n\r\nAvorturile medicamentoase au \u00eenceput \u00een anii 1990 \u00een Suedia. De atunci, num\u0103rul avorturilor chirurgicale a sc\u0103zut brusc de la 31.000-37.000 pe an \u00een aceea\u0219i perioad\u0103 (anii 1990) la doar 1.250 \u00een 2023.\r\n\r\nPrin urmare, a fost nevoie de revizuirea legii avortului pentru a o adapta la dezvoltarea medical\u0103, potrivit lui Acko Ankarberg Johansson, ministrul suedez al s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii.\r\n\r\n<strong>Modific\u0103ri ale legii<\/strong>\r\n\r\nRaportul investigatorului afirm\u0103 c\u0103 noua lege ar trebui s\u0103 clarifice sau s\u0103 \u00eent\u0103reasc\u0103 dreptul la avort; se aplic\u0103 persoanei care solicit\u0103 un avort, fie o femeie, fie un b\u0103rbat transgender; alt personal medical dec\u00e2t medicii ar putea primi autoriza\u021bia de a prescrie pastile de avort; \u0218i nu ar mai fi obligatoriu s\u0103 vizitezi o clinic\u0103 de avort pentru a lua primele pastile la \u00eenceputul sarcinii.\r\n\r\nDar solicitan\u021bii de avort ar trebui s\u0103 contacteze \u00een continuare o clinic\u0103 de avort, iar avorturile trebuie s\u0103 fie oferite \u00een continuare de clinici care au competen\u021bele \u0219i resursele necesare, potrivit lui Inga-Maj Andersson. Ea a subliniat, de asemenea, c\u0103 studiile clinice au demonstrat c\u0103 avorturile medicamentoase la \u00eenceputul sarcinii acas\u0103 sunt sigure.\r\n\r\n<strong>Schimb\u0103ri binevenite, toate necesit\u00e2nd \u00eenc\u0103 aprobare<\/strong>\r\n\r\nMoa\u0219a \u00c5sa M\u00f6rner, membr\u0103 a consiliului de administra\u021bie al Asocia\u021biei Suedeze a Profesioni\u0219tilor din S\u0103n\u0103tate - ai c\u0103rei membri sunt \u00een mare parte asistente medicale \u0219i moa\u0219e - a declarat pentru Euractiv c\u0103 sindicatul salut\u0103 modific\u0103rile legislative. \"Consider\u0103m c\u0103 propunerile sunt pozitive. Mai ales eliminarea cerin\u021bei de a vizita o clinic\u0103 de avort, deoarece ar putea exista femei care au dificult\u0103\u021bi \u00een a vizita o clinic\u0103, de exemplu, dac\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 c\u0103l\u0103toreasc\u0103 departe\", a spus ea. De asemenea, este fericit\u0103 c\u0103 moa\u0219elor li s-ar putea permite s\u0103 prescrie medicamente pentru avort, deoarece acest lucru ar \u00eensemna un rol extins \u0219i mai independent pentru ele.\r\n\r\n\u00cen prezent, numai medicii au o astfel de autoriza\u021bie \u00een Suedia.\r\n\r\n\"Multe moa\u0219e sprijin\u0103 \u0219i \u00eengrijesc deja femeile care doresc s\u0103 fac\u0103 avort, \u00een timp ce un medic face munca de prescriere a medicamentelor\", a spus M\u00f6rner, explic\u00e2nd c\u0103 moa\u0219ele lucreaz\u0103 adesea \u00een echipe cu diver\u0219i profesioni\u0219ti din domeniul s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii.\r\n\r\nPentru femeile aflate \u00een stadii avansate de sarcin\u0103 (dup\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na a 12-a), avorturile medicamentoase trebuie efectuate \u00eentr-un spital, deoarece sunt de obicei necesare mai multe medicamente \u0219i mai multe analgezice, potrivit lui Inga-Maj Andersson.\r\n\r\n<strong>Este necesar\u0103 transparen\u021ba decizional\u0103<\/strong>\r\n\r\nAvortul este permis p\u00e2n\u0103 la 18 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni de sarcin\u0103 \u00een Suedia. Dup\u0103 acea s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103, un consiliu al Consiliului Na\u021bional pentru S\u0103n\u0103tate \u0219i Asisten\u021b\u0103 Social\u0103 (R\u00e4ttsliga R\u00e5det) poate da und\u0103 verde pentru p\u00e2n\u0103 la 21 de s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni (plus \u0219ase zile), dar numai \u00een circumstan\u021be speciale.\r\n\r\nAproximativ 500 de femei solicit\u0103 avorturi tardive (dup\u0103 18 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni) \u00een fiecare an, \u00een mare parte din cauza anomaliilor congenitale diagnosticate t\u00e2rziu. Cu toate acestea, deciziile consiliului, care nu sunt transparente, au fost puternic criticate \u00een ultimii ani.\r\n\r\n\"Solicitantul de avort prime\u0219te doar un da sau un nu, f\u0103r\u0103 nicio explica\u021bie \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 posibilitatea de a apela la o autoritate superioar\u0103\", a explicat \u00c5sa M\u00f6rner.\r\n\r\nDe asemenea, investiga\u021bia consider\u0103 c\u0103 este nevoie de o revizuire a consiliului \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te, de exemplu, lipsa de transparen\u021b\u0103 \u00een luarea deciziilor sale \u0219i drepturile solicitantului de avort de a-\u0219i \u00een\u021belege praxisul.\r\n\r\nSURSE: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/section\/health-consumers\/news\/sweden-to-revamp-abortion-law-midwives-allowed-pill-prescribing-rights\/\">Euractiv.com<\/a>, de Monica Kleja, 3 martie 2025. Traducere din suedez\u0103 de Kristina Castell; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jurist.org\/news\/2025\/03\/sweden-commission-recommends-to-expand-abortion-access-by-allowing-home-abortions\/\">Jurist<\/a>, de Mariam Bahaa Eldein Thabet, Facultatea de Drept a Universit\u0103\u021bii Mansoura, EG. 3 martie 2025.\r\n\r\n<strong>SUEDIA<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<strong>Suedia va revizui legea avortului, moa\u0219ele li s-ar putea permite dreptul de prescriere a pastilelor \u0219i multe altele<\/strong>\r\n\r\nMoa\u0219elor li s-ar putea permite s\u0103 prescrie pastile de avort \u00een Suedia conform noii legisla\u021bii privind avortul. De asemenea, ar putea fi permise avorturile la domiciliu f\u0103r\u0103 vizit\u0103 prealabil\u0103 la medic. Aceste recomand\u0103ri provin dintr-o investiga\u021bie comandat\u0103 de guvernul suedez, \u00eens\u0103 decizia final\u0103 nu a fost luat\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103.\r\n\r\n<em>\"Multe moa\u0219e sus\u021bin \u0219i \u00eengrijesc deja femeile care doresc s\u0103 fac\u0103 avort, \u00een timp ce un medic face munca de a prescrie medicamentele...\"<\/em>\r\n\r\n<strong>Modific\u0103rile legii suedeze privind avortul ar putea fi implementate odat\u0103 cu recunoa\u0219terea oficial\u0103 c\u0103 avortul medicamentos la domiciliu este considerat sigur. Conform unui nou raport, o vizit\u0103 fizic\u0103 la o clinic\u0103 pentru a lua primele pastile de avort nu ar mai trebui s\u0103 fie impus\u0103 prin lege.<\/strong>\r\n\r\nLegea suedez\u0103 privind avortul a fost adoptat\u0103 \u00een 1975 \u0219i a r\u0103mas \u00een mare parte neschimbat\u0103 de atunci.\r\n\r\nO investiga\u021bie comandat\u0103 de guvern propune <u>o serie de modific\u0103ri legislative<\/u> considerate importante pentru persoanele \u00eens\u0103rcinate, inclusiv femeile \u0219i b\u0103rba\u021bii transgender. Investigatorul guvernamental Inga-Maj Andersson, PhD, a declarat pentru Euractiv c\u0103 schimb\u0103rile propuse sunt cele mai mari din ultimii 50 de ani \u0219i vor oferi solicitan\u021bilor de avort mai mult\u0103 autodeterminare \u0219i independen\u021b\u0103.\r\n\r\n<strong>Avorturi medicamentoase \u00een Suedia<\/strong>\r\n\r\nPotrivit raportului lui Andersson, aproximativ 35.000 de avorturi au loc anual \u00een Suedia, dintre care 96% sunt avorturi medicamentoase realizate \u00een clinici sau acas\u0103. Solicitantul poate alege locul procedurii, dar primele pastile trebuie luate \u00een clinic\u0103 conform legii actuale.\r\n\r\n\u00cen cazul avorturilor la domiciliu, procedura trebuie efectuat\u0103 \u00eenainte de a zecea s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 de sarcin\u0103, iar al doilea medicament poate fi luat acas\u0103.\r\n\r\nAvorturile medicamentoase au \u00eenceput \u00een anii 1990 \u00een Suedia, reduc\u00e2nd semnificativ num\u0103rul avorturilor chirurgicale, de la 31.000-37.000 pe an \u00een acea perioad\u0103, la doar 1.250 \u00een 2023.\r\n\r\nAcko Ankarberg Johansson, ministrul suedez al s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii, a afirmat c\u0103 legea avortului necesit\u0103 o revizuire pentru a se adapta progresului medical.\r\n\r\n<strong>Modific\u0103ri ale legii<\/strong>\r\n\r\nRaportul investigatorului sugereaz\u0103 clarificarea sau \u00eent\u0103rirea dreptului la avort pentru persoanele \u00eens\u0103rcinate, posibilitatea ca alte cadre medicale dec\u00e2t medicii s\u0103 poat\u0103 prescrie pastile de avort \u0219i eliminarea obligativit\u0103\u021bii vizitei la clinic\u0103 pentru administrarea primelor pastile.\r\n\r\nSolicitan\u021bii de avort ar trebui s\u0103 contacteze \u00een continuare o clinic\u0103 de avort, iar acestea trebuie s\u0103 ofere \u00een continuare serviciile necesare, conform lui Inga-Maj Andersson. Studiile clinice au demonstrat c\u0103 avorturile medicamentoase \u00een stadiile incipiente ale sarcinii sunt sigure la domiciliu.\r\n\r\n<strong>Schimb\u0103ri binevenite, toate necesit\u00e2nd \u00eenc\u0103 aprobare<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u00c5sa M\u00f6rner, membr\u0103 a consiliului de administra\u021bie al Asocia\u021biei Suedeze a Profesioni\u0219tilor din S\u0103n\u0103tate, a declarat pentru Euractiv c\u0103 sindicatul salut\u0103 modific\u0103rile legislative propuse, subliniind beneficiile aduse de eliminarea cerin\u021bei de a vizita o clinic\u0103 de avort.\r\n\r\n\u00cen prezent, numai medicii pot prescrie pastile de avort \u00een Suedia.\r\n\r\n\"Multe moa\u0219e sprijin\u0103 \u0219i \u00eengrijesc deja femeile care doresc s\u0103 fac\u0103 avort, \u00een timp ce un medic prescrie medicamentele\", a spus M\u00f6rner, explic\u00e2nd c\u0103 moa\u0219ele lucreaz\u0103 frecvent \u00een echipe multidisciplinare.\r\n\r\nPentru femeile aflate \u00een stadii avansate de sarcin\u0103 (dup\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na a 12-a), avorturile medicamentoase trebuie efectuate \u00eentr-un spital, unde sunt necesare mai multe medicamente \u0219i analgezice, potrivit lui Inga-Maj Andersson.\r\n\r\n<strong>Este necesar\u0103 transparen\u021ba decizional\u0103<\/strong>\r\n\r\nAvortul este permis p\u00e2n\u0103 la 18 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni de sarcin\u0103 \u00een Suedia. Dup\u0103 aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103, un consiliu al Consiliului Na\u021bional pentru S\u0103n\u0103tate \u0219i Asisten\u021b\u0103 Social\u0103 poate aproba avorturi p\u00e2n\u0103 la 21 de s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni (plus \u0219ase zile) doar \u00een circumstan\u021be speciale.\r\n\r\nAproximativ 500 de femei solicit\u0103 avorturi tardive (dup\u0103 18 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni) anual, \u00een principal din cauza diagnostic\u0103rii t\u00e2rzii a anomaliilor congenitale. Deciziile consiliului, care nu sunt transparente, au fost criticate \u00een ultimii ani.\r\n\r\n\"Solicitantul de avort prime\u0219te doar un da sau un nu, f\u0103r\u0103 nicio explica\u021bie \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 posibilitatea de a apela la o autoritate superioar\u0103\", a explicat \u00c5sa M\u00f6rner.\r\n\r\nInvestiga\u021bia sugereaz\u0103 revizuirea consiliului pentru a spori transparen\u021ba deciziilor sale \u0219i pentru a clarifica drepturile solicitan\u021bilor de avort.\r\n\r\nSURSE: <u>Euractiv.com<\/u>, de Monica Kleja, 3 martie 2025. Traducere din suedez\u0103 de Kristina Castell; <u>Jurist<\/u>, de Mariam Bahaa Eldein Thabet, Facultatea de Drept a Universit\u0103\u021bii Mansoura, EG. 3 martie 2025.","_ro_post_excerpt":"","_ro_post_title":"Suedia va revizui legea avortului, moa\u0219elor li s-ar putea permite dreptul de prescriere a pastilelor \u0219i multe altele","_ro_post_name":"suedia-va-revizui-legea-avortului-moaselor-li-s-ar-putea-permite-dreptul-de-prescriere-a-pastilelor-si-multe-altele","edit_language":"ru"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news\/12203","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/news"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12203"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"blog_news","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog_news?post=12203"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}