{"id":12480,"date":"2025-10-23T11:27:22","date_gmt":"2025-10-23T08:27:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/?post_type=news&p=12480"},"modified":"2025-10-23T11:28:13","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T08:28:13","slug":"sons-at-any-cost-india-s-struggle-against-illegal-sex-determination","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/en\/news\/sons-at-any-cost-india-s-struggle-against-illegal-sex-determination\/","title":{"rendered":"Sons at Any Cost: India\u2019s Struggle Against Illegal Sex Determination","raw":"Sons at Any Cost: India\u2019s Struggle Against Illegal Sex Determination"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nearly three decades after India passed the Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (PCPNDT) Act<\/em> to prohibit prenatal sex determination, the practice continues to flourish underground. Across many states, illegal networks involving doctors, technicians, and brokers operate sophisticated systems that help parents learn the sex of the fetus \u2014 and often lead to the abortion of female fetuses.<\/p>\n

Recent raids in Karnataka, Haryana, Gujarat, and Delhi<\/strong> have uncovered interstate operations using portable ultrasound machines and encrypted communications to evade detection. These investigations revealed that sex determination could be arranged for as little as \u20b920,000 (about \u20ac220)<\/strong> \u2014 a sum that buys not only information but often the fate of an unborn girl.<\/p>\n

Despite thousands of inspections and the registration of hundreds of cases, conviction rates remain below 10 percent<\/strong>, largely due to weak enforcement, lack of evidence, and the complicity of local authorities.<\/p>\n

Yet experts say the real problem lies deeper than technology or enforcement. \u201cWhen society places a higher value on sons than on daughters, even the best laws will fail,\u201d says activist Varsha Deshpande<\/strong>, who has worked for years to expose illegal clinics. \u201cEvery time we discriminate against unborn daughters, we deny them their constitutional rights even before birth.\u201d<\/p>\n

Demographers estimate that India has more than 63 million \u201cmissing women\u201d<\/strong>, a haunting statistic that reflects decades of gender bias and selective abortions. The skewed sex ratio fuels further social crises \u2014 trafficking, child marriage, and gender-based violence.<\/p>\n

Feminist groups argue that the fight against illegal sex selection must include public education<\/strong>, economic empowerment of women<\/strong>, and stronger accountability<\/strong> within the medical system. Only by addressing the root causes \u2014 patriarchy, dowry expectations, and economic insecurity \u2014 can the cycle of son preference be broken.<\/p>\n

India\u2019s experience reminds the world that women\u2019s reproductive rights must go beyond access to contraception and safe abortion. They must also include the right to be born<\/strong> \u2014 and to be valued equally.<\/p>\n

Source: Frontline \u2013 The Hindu<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false,"raw":"

Nearly three decades after India passed the Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (PCPNDT) Act<\/em> to prohibit prenatal sex determination, the practice continues to flourish underground. Across many states, illegal networks involving doctors, technicians, and brokers operate sophisticated systems that help parents learn the sex of the fetus \u2014 and often lead to the abortion of female fetuses.<\/p>\r\n

Recent raids in Karnataka, Haryana, Gujarat, and Delhi<\/strong> have uncovered interstate operations using portable ultrasound machines and encrypted communications to evade detection. These investigations revealed that sex determination could be arranged for as little as \u20b920,000 (about \u20ac220)<\/strong> \u2014 a sum that buys not only information but often the fate of an unborn girl.<\/p>\r\n

Despite thousands of inspections and the registration of hundreds of cases, conviction rates remain below 10 percent<\/strong>, largely due to weak enforcement, lack of evidence, and the complicity of local authorities.<\/p>\r\n

Yet experts say the real problem lies deeper than technology or enforcement. \u201cWhen society places a higher value on sons than on daughters, even the best laws will fail,\u201d says activist Varsha Deshpande<\/strong>, who has worked for years to expose illegal clinics. \u201cEvery time we discriminate against unborn daughters, we deny them their constitutional rights even before birth.\u201d<\/p>\r\n

Demographers estimate that India has more than 63 million \u201cmissing women\u201d<\/strong>, a haunting statistic that reflects decades of gender bias and selective abortions. The skewed sex ratio fuels further social crises \u2014 trafficking, child marriage, and gender-based violence.<\/p>\r\n

Feminist groups argue that the fight against illegal sex selection must include public education<\/strong>, economic empowerment of women<\/strong>, and stronger accountability<\/strong> within the medical system. Only by addressing the root causes \u2014 patriarchy, dowry expectations, and economic insecurity \u2014 can the cycle of son preference be broken.<\/p>\r\n

India\u2019s experience reminds the world that women\u2019s reproductive rights must go beyond access to contraception and safe abortion. They must also include the right to be born<\/strong> \u2014 and to be valued equally.<\/p>\r\n

Source: Frontline \u2013 The Hindu<\/a><\/em><\/p>"},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false,"raw":""},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"page-news-details.php","blog_news":[110],"class_list":["post-12480","news","type-news","status-publish","hentry","blog_news-partners_news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFii cu orice pre\u021b: lupta Indiei \u00eempotriva determin\u0103rii ilegale a sexului f\u0103tului - Centrul de Instruire \u00een Domeniul S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii Reproductive<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/ru\/news\/synovja-ljuboj-cenoj-borba-indii-s-nezakonnym-opredeleniem-pola-ploda\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fii cu orice pre\u021b: lupta Indiei \u00eempotriva determin\u0103rii ilegale a sexului f\u0103tului - Centrul de Instruire \u00een Domeniul S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii Reproductive\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nearly three decades after India passed the Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (PCPNDT) Act to prohibit prenatal sex determination, the practice continues to flourish underground. 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data-end=\"6190\">\u041d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, <strong data-start=\"6012\" data-end=\"6050\">\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 10%<\/strong>. \u0421\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043a \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\r\n<p data-start=\"6192\" data-end=\"6283\">\u0410\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 <strong data-start=\"6203\" data-end=\"6221\">\u0412\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430 \u0414\u0435\u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435<\/strong>, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote data-start=\"6284\" data-end=\"6417\">\r\n<p data-start=\"6286\" data-end=\"6417\">\u00ab\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a \u0434\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043c \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0434\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u00bb.<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<p data-start=\"6419\" data-end=\"6678\">\u041f\u043e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u0432, \u0432 \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 <strong data-start=\"6470\" data-end=\"6505\">63 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u201c\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u201d<\/strong> \u2014 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u043a \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044c\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\r\n<p data-start=\"6680\" data-end=\"6905\">\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <strong data-start=\"6737\" data-end=\"6752\">\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"6754\" data-end=\"6780\">\u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d<\/strong> \u0438 <strong data-start=\"6783\" data-end=\"6839\">\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430<\/strong>. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\r\n<p data-start=\"6907\" data-end=\"7062\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443: \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442, \u043d\u043e \u0438 <strong data-start=\"7005\" data-end=\"7059\">\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong>.<\/p>\r\n<p data-start=\"7064\" data-end=\"7212\"><em data-start=\"7064\" data-end=\"7212\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/frontline.thehindu.com\/social-issues\/illegal-sex-determination-india-pcpndt-failure\/article70181889.ece\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"7075\" data-end=\"7211\">Frontline \u2013 The Hindu<\/a><\/em><\/p>","_ru_post_excerpt":"","_ru_post_title":"\u0421\u044b\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0439: \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u0430 \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0430","_ru_post_name":"synovja-ljuboj-cenoj-borba-indii-s-nezakonnym-opredeleniem-pola-ploda","_ro_post_content":"<p data-start=\"2875\" data-end=\"3313\">La aproape treizeci de ani de la adoptarea legii <em data-start=\"2924\" data-end=\"2932\">PCPNDT<\/em> (Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques Act), care interzice determinarea sexului f\u0103tului \u00eenainte de na\u0219tere, aceast\u0103 practic\u0103 continu\u0103 s\u0103 existe pe ascuns \u00een multe regiuni ale Indiei.<br data-start=\"3129\" data-end=\"3132\" \/>Re\u021bele complexe, formate din medici, tehnicieni \u0219i intermediari, ofer\u0103 servicii ilegale de identificare a sexului copilului, deseori urmate de avorturi selective \u00een cazul fetelor.<\/p>\r\n<p data-start=\"3315\" data-end=\"3688\">Recent, \u00een statele <strong data-start=\"3334\" data-end=\"3374\">Karnataka, Haryana, Gujarat \u0219i Delhi<\/strong>, autorit\u0103\u021bile au descoperit re\u021bele interstatale care utilizau aparatur\u0103 medical\u0103 portabil\u0103 \u0219i aplica\u021bii criptate pentru a evita controalele. \u00cen unele cazuri, determinarea sexului se f\u0103cea pentru aproximativ <strong data-start=\"3582\" data-end=\"3621\">20.000 de rupii (circa 220 de euro)<\/strong> \u2013 un pre\u021b mic pentru o decizie care marcheaz\u0103 soarta unei vie\u021bi.<\/p>\r\n<p data-start=\"3690\" data-end=\"3927\">De\u0219i mii de controale au fost efectuate, iar sute de dosare penale au fost deschise, rata condamn\u0103rilor r\u0103m\u00e2ne sub <strong data-start=\"3805\" data-end=\"3812\">10%<\/strong>. Corup\u021bia, lipsa probelor \u0219i complicitatea unor autorit\u0103\u021bi locale fac ca legea s\u0103 fie adesea doar o formalitate.<\/p>\r\n<p data-start=\"3929\" data-end=\"4294\">Activi\u0219tii subliniaz\u0103 c\u0103 problema este mult mai profund\u0103. \u201eAtunci c\u00e2nd societatea valorizeaz\u0103 mai mult b\u0103ie\u021bii dec\u00e2t fetele, nicio lege nu va fi suficient\u0103\u201d, spune <strong data-start=\"4093\" data-end=\"4123\">activista Varsha Deshpande<\/strong>, care lupt\u0103 de ani de zile \u00eempotriva clinicilor ilegale. \u201eDe fiecare dat\u0103 c\u00e2nd discrimin\u0103m fetele nen\u0103scute, le neg\u0103m drepturile constitu\u021bionale \u00eenainte de a se na\u0219te.\u201d<\/p>\r\n<p data-start=\"4296\" data-end=\"4551\">Conform datelor ONU, India are peste <strong data-start=\"4333\" data-end=\"4372\">63 de milioane de \u201efemei disp\u0103rute\u201d<\/strong>, rezultat al decadelor de avorturi selective \u0219i inegalitate de gen. Acest dezechilibru duce la alte probleme grave \u2014 traficul de persoane, c\u0103s\u0103torii for\u021bate \u0219i violen\u021b\u0103 de gen.<\/p>\r\n<p data-start=\"4553\" data-end=\"4873\">Organiza\u021biile pentru drepturile femeilor cer <strong data-start=\"4598\" data-end=\"4618\">educa\u021bie public\u0103<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"4620\" data-end=\"4665\">programe de sprijin economic pentru femei<\/strong> \u0219i <strong data-start=\"4669\" data-end=\"4717\">sanc\u021biuni mai dure pentru personalul medical<\/strong> implicat \u00een astfel de practici. Doar prin schimbarea mentalit\u0103\u021bilor \u0219i recunoa\u0219terea valorii egale a fetelor se poate rupe cercul preferin\u021bei pentru fii.<\/p>\r\n<p data-start=\"4875\" data-end=\"5075\">Experien\u021ba Indiei este o lec\u021bie global\u0103: drepturile reproductive nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 doar acces la contracep\u021bie \u0219i avort sigur, ci \u0219i <strong data-start=\"5001\" data-end=\"5072\">dreptul fiec\u0103rui copil de a se na\u0219te \u0219i de a fi pre\u021buit \u00een mod egal<\/strong>.<\/p>\r\n<p data-start=\"5077\" data-end=\"5222\"><em data-start=\"5077\" data-end=\"5222\">Surs\u0103: <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/frontline.thehindu.com\/social-issues\/illegal-sex-determination-india-pcpndt-failure\/article70181889.ece\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"5085\" data-end=\"5221\">Frontline \u2013 The Hindu<\/a><\/em><\/p>","_ro_post_excerpt":"","_ro_post_title":"Fii cu orice pre\u021b: lupta Indiei \u00eempotriva determin\u0103rii ilegale a sexului f\u0103tului","_ro_post_name":"12480-2","edit_language":"en"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news\/12480","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/news"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12480"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"blog_news","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog_news?post=12480"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}