{"id":12267,"date":"2025-03-25T13:06:32","date_gmt":"2025-03-25T10:06:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/?post_type=news&p=12267"},"modified":"2025-03-25T13:06:32","modified_gmt":"2025-03-25T10:06:32","slug":"russian-federation-abortion-rates-are-down-by-almost-90-and-continue-to-fall-say-researchers-but","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/en\/news\/russian-federation-abortion-rates-are-down-by-almost-90-and-continue-to-fall-say-researchers-but\/","title":{"rendered":"Russian Federation. Abortion rates are down by almost 90% and continue to fall, say researchers\u2026 but\u2026","raw":"Russian Federation. Abortion rates are down by almost 90% and continue to fall, say researchers\u2026 but\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Red Square, Moscow\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Abortion rates in the Russian Federation have fallen by almost 90 percent since the end of Soviet times, as other means of contraception have become widely available, according to new research by Viktoriya Sakevich of the Higher School of Economics and Boris Denisov of Moscow State University.<\/p>\n

There are two exceptions to this trend, according to the two demographers, who have focused on abortion for many years: Moscow where the large number of migrant workers has pushed the number of abortions up in recent times, and Tyva, which has not yet passed through the birth control revolution that has taken place elsewhere.<\/p>\n

As the number of migrant workers in Moscow declines or at least as efforts to stop those who are allowed to come from bringing their families with them, and as Tyva undergoes the kind of demographic evolution that access to other prophylactic measures make more common, these anomalies will decline and eventually disappear.<\/p>\n

But instead of taking such findings seriously and relying on anecdotes largely related to Moscow, Anatoly Nesmiyan, who blogs under the screen name El Murid, says the Kremlin has decided to move toward restricting access to or even banning abortions altogether. (t.me\/anatoly_nesmiyan\/21079<\/a> reposted at kasparov.ru\/material.php?id=670F57404D248<\/a>).<\/p>\n

This pattern, El Murid suggests, is typical of the Kremlin\u2019s approach when it comes to demographic questions. It is failing to pay attention to what is really going on and why, and it is regularly fighting the wrong battles as a result, often devoting its attention and energies to battles that Russia has already won or can\u2019t possibly hope to win by the means the Kremlin has chosen.<\/p>\n

Even so, the Russian government has been actively seeking to reduce the number of abortions in Russia as it faces what it sees as increasing demographic problems. Despite the constitutional right to abortion and the decline of surgical abortions, given improved birth control methods, Moscow has banned pro-choice propaganda and is supporting regional governments\u2019 anti-abortion laws. (Window on Eurasia, October 18<\/a>, December 21<\/a>, 2024; Garant.ru<\/a>;<\/u> ConsultantPlus<\/a>, accessed March 12).<\/p>\n

Moscow has not instilled a country-wide abortion ban, a move that would spark criticism in politically-sensitive and sizable population centres such as Moscow and St. Petersburg. Instead of a ban, the government has supported actions by federal subjects to restrict access to abortions, ensuring a difficult process that varies across the regions.<\/p>\n

This array of regulations has caused abortions to be difficult to access in some regions and easier in others. This in turn has led to the emergence and growth of abortion \u201ctourism\u201d as women travel from abortion-restricted regions to others, or even abroad, where it is easier to access it (Novaya Gazeta Europe<\/a>, February 7; Veter<\/a>, March 6). Using this approach, the Kremlin seeks to retain power while shifting responsibility for the regional restrictions onto individual regions, much as it did during the Covid-19 pandemic (see EDM<\/a>, April 27, 2020). Such an approach, however, may backfire by lessening Moscow\u2019s authority and demonstrating to citizens that laws can be bypassed.<\/p>\n

In December 2023, a private clinic abortion prohibition bill was proposed to the State Duma, but the Parliamentary Committee on Health did not support it. Many private clinics, however, have refused to perform abortions, forcing women to turn to government clinics with long wait-times and where staff reportedly pressure women to continue their pregnancies. Although these clinics were said to have voluntarily refused to provide services, it is suspected that it was done under pressure from the authorities (Radio Svoboda<\/a>, March 9, 2024).<\/p>\n

The proposal of a full abortion ban in Vologda Oblast, about 400 miles east of St Petersburg, has attracted particular attention. Georgy Filimonov, governor of Vologda Oblast, is pushing for a regional law that would ban all abortions, excluding cases of medical complications or rape (Novaya Gazeta Europe<\/a>, February 7). This display of loyalty to the Kremlin, rather than to the Russian constitution and Russian law, is sending a chill through the region. Even if such a law is adopted, which is improbable given its unpopularity, it is unlikely to survive any subsequent court challenges.<\/p>\n

Irina Faynman, an abortion rights activist, founder of the Foundation for Emergency Contraception, and author of the Telegram channel \u201cWhispers of the Blood\u201d, is certain no such law will ever pass at the federal level because it would be so unpopular (Russian Feminist Association \u201cSHE\u201d<\/a>, July 22, 2023; T.me\/shorokhi_krovi<\/a>, accessed March 12). Faynman argues that Moscow is attempting to achieve the same ends by forcing the regions one by one to introduce such measures (Novaya Gazeta Europe<\/a>, March 7). Unsurprisingly, under these circumstances, other regional heads seek to continue the approach the Putin regime has long maintained and are looking to adopt regulations in a move to shift the responsibility to hospitals, doctors, and municipalities (Mel<\/a>, March 8).<\/p>\n

According to Faynman, some women who are being refused requests for abortions at clinics in Vologda Oblast are now travelling to neighboring Yaroslavl Oblast where there are no such restrictions. At present, this is the easiest option as they can travel there by local train or bus for relatively little money. The total number of women doing so is unknown, she acknowledges, but the hospitals in Yaroslavl are now reporting overcrowding in their OB-GYN departments. They may soon need to turn women away, not because their region has banned abortion but because there simply are not enough doctors and nurses to accommodate the number of procedures (Novaya Gazeta Europe<\/a>, March 7). Due to Russian President Vladimir Putin\u2019s healthcare optimization project, which has cut the number of hospitals and doctors throughout Russia over the last decade, this will become a growing problem (Novyye Izvestiya<\/a>, May 19, 2024; Novaya Gazeta Kazakhstan<\/a>, September 16, 2024).<\/p>\n

The phenomenon of Russian women traveling for abortions has grown to the point that Russians refer to it as \u201cabortion tourism\u201d, Faynman says (Novaya Gazeta Europe<\/a>, March 7). This term is not unique to Russia and has been used in other places for some time. The term gained popularity in 2023 as more and more women travelled from region to region for abortions. Faynman states that the routes that have attracted the most attention are those from Karelia, Kursk, and Kaliningrad to Moscow and St. Petersburg. While most Russian abortion tourism remains within the borders of the country, Faynman says, an increasing number of women are travelling to Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan for medical abortion procedures. Those countries provide good services in this regard and are not expensive for Russian women (Novaya Gazeta Europe<\/a>, March 7).<\/p>\n

Faynman adds that she and other activists are currently forming groups to educate women on their rights and how to access abortions when needed (Novaya Gazeta Europe<\/a>, March 7). The Russian government, however, may counter this by charging them with promoting abortion, something now illegal country-wide, or otherwise seek to suppress their activities (Verstka<\/a>, March 10). In this situation, she says Russian women should not continue to count on being able to access the morning-after pill, as many have in recent years, but rather should instead practice safe sex to avoid being at the mercy of Kremlin policies (Novyye Izvestiya<\/a>, November 28, 2024; Novaya Gazeta Europe<\/a>, March 7). Abortion tourism is only one of the ways in which Moscow\u2019s efforts to restrict or even ban abortions are backfiring. Russian sociologists claim that such moves will do little to nothing to boost the birthrate (Window on Eurasia<\/a>, February 16). More seriously, however, many Russian women will turn to illegal abortion providers at great risk to their health and lives (Yesli Byt\u2019 Tochnym<\/a>, July 28, 2023).<\/p>\n

Consequently, while banning abortions in certain regions may please Russian conservatives, this move may end by undermining Putin\u2019s hold on power, surely not the result he or Russia\u2019s conservatives want (Window on Eurasia<\/a>, August 7, 2023).<\/p>\n

This article was published at The Jamestown Foundation\u2019s Eurasia Daily Monitor Volume: 22 Issue<\/a>.<\/p>\n

ADDITIONAL SOURCES: Paul Goble, Window on Eurasia 2<\/a>. 18 October 2024. Abortion rates, down by almost 90 percent since the end of Soviet times, continue to fall across Russia except in Tyva and Moscow, Sakevich and Denisov say.<\/p>\n

+ Eurasia Times. <\/strong>https:\/\/windowoneurasia2.blogspot.com\/2024\/10\/far-fewer-russian-women-childless-than.html<\/a>, 28 October 2024.\u00a0<\/u><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false,"raw":"\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\"\"<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Red Square, Moscow\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nAbortion rates in the Russian Federation have fallen by almost 90 percent since the end of Soviet times, as other means of contraception have become widely available, according to new research by Viktoriya Sakevich of the Higher School of Economics and Boris Denisov of Moscow State University.\r\n\r\nThere are two exceptions to this trend, according to the two demographers, who have focused on abortion for many years: Moscow where the large number of migrant workers has pushed the number of abortions up in recent times, and Tyva, which has not yet passed through the birth control revolution that has taken place elsewhere.\r\n\r\nAs the number of migrant workers in Moscow declines or at least as efforts to stop those who are allowed to come from bringing their families with them, and as Tyva undergoes the kind of demographic evolution that access to other prophylactic measures make more common, these anomalies will decline and eventually disappear.\r\n\r\nBut instead of taking such findings seriously and relying on anecdotes largely related to Moscow, Anatoly Nesmiyan, who blogs under the screen name El Murid, says the Kremlin has decided to move toward restricting access to or even banning abortions altogether. (t.me\/anatoly_nesmiyan\/21079<\/a> reposted at kasparov.ru\/material.php?id=670F57404D248<\/a>).\r\n\r\nThis pattern, El Murid suggests, is typical of the Kremlin\u2019s approach when it comes to demographic questions. It is failing to pay attention to what is really going on and why, and it is regularly fighting the wrong battles as a result, often devoting its attention and energies to battles that Russia has already won or can\u2019t possibly hope to win by the means the Kremlin has chosen.\r\n\r\nEven so, the Russian government has been actively seeking to reduce the number of abortions in Russia as it faces what it sees as increasing demographic problems. Despite the constitutional right to abortion and the decline of surgical abortions, given improved birth control methods, Moscow has banned pro-choice propaganda and is supporting regional governments\u2019 anti-abortion laws. (Window on Eurasia, October 18<\/a>, December 21<\/a>, 2024; Garant.ru<\/a>;<\/u> ConsultantPlus<\/a>, accessed March 12).\r\n\r\nMoscow has not instilled a country-wide abortion ban, a move that would spark criticism in politically-sensitive and sizable population centres such as Moscow and St. Petersburg. Instead of a ban, the government has supported actions by federal subjects to restrict access to abortions, ensuring a difficult process that varies across the regions.\r\n\r\nThis array of regulations has caused abortions to be difficult to access in some regions and easier in others. This in turn has led to the emergence and growth of abortion \u201ctourism\u201d as women travel from abortion-restricted regions to others, or even abroad, where it is easier to access it (Novaya Gazeta Europe<\/a>, February 7; Veter<\/a>, March 6). Using this approach, the Kremlin seeks to retain power while shifting responsibility for the regional restrictions onto individual regions, much as it did during the Covid-19 pandemic (see EDM<\/a>, April 27, 2020). Such an approach, however, may backfire by lessening Moscow\u2019s authority and demonstrating to citizens that laws can be bypassed.\r\n\r\nIn December 2023, a private clinic abortion prohibition bill was proposed to the State Duma, but the Parliamentary Committee on Health did not support it. Many private clinics, however, have refused to perform abortions, forcing women to turn to government clinics with long wait-times and where staff reportedly pressure women to continue their pregnancies. Although these clinics were said to have voluntarily refused to provide services, it is suspected that it was done under pressure from the authorities (Radio Svoboda<\/a>, March 9, 2024).\r\n\r\nThe proposal of a full abortion ban in Vologda Oblast, about 400 miles east of St Petersburg, has attracted particular attention. Georgy Filimonov, governor of Vologda Oblast, is pushing for a regional law that would ban all abortions, excluding cases of medical complications or rape (Novaya Gazeta Europe<\/a>, February 7). This display of loyalty to the Kremlin, rather than to the Russian constitution and Russian law, is sending a chill through the region. Even if such a law is adopted, which is improbable given its unpopularity, it is unlikely to survive any subsequent court challenges.\r\n\r\nIrina Faynman, an abortion rights activist, founder of the Foundation for Emergency Contraception, and author of the Telegram channel \u201cWhispers of the Blood\u201d, is certain no such law will ever pass at the federal level because it would be so unpopular (Russian Feminist Association \u201cSHE\u201d<\/a>, July 22, 2023; T.me\/shorokhi_krovi<\/a>, accessed March 12). Faynman argues that Moscow is attempting to achieve the same ends by forcing the regions one by one to introduce such measures (Novaya Gazeta Europe<\/a>, March 7). Unsurprisingly, under these circumstances, other regional heads seek to continue the approach the Putin regime has long maintained and are looking to adopt regulations in a move to shift the responsibility to hospitals, doctors, and municipalities (Mel<\/a>, March 8).\r\n\r\nAccording to Faynman, some women who are being refused requests for abortions at clinics in Vologda Oblast are now travelling to neighboring Yaroslavl Oblast where there are no such restrictions. At present, this is the easiest option as they can travel there by local train or bus for relatively little money. The total number of women doing so is unknown, she acknowledges, but the hospitals in Yaroslavl are now reporting overcrowding in their OB-GYN departments. They may soon need to turn women away, not because their region has banned abortion but because there simply are not enough doctors and nurses to accommodate the number of procedures (Novaya Gazeta Europe<\/a>, March 7). Due to Russian President Vladimir Putin\u2019s healthcare optimization project, which has cut the number of hospitals and doctors throughout Russia over the last decade, this will become a growing problem (Novyye Izvestiya<\/a>, May 19, 2024; Novaya Gazeta Kazakhstan<\/a>, September 16, 2024).\r\n\r\nThe phenomenon of Russian women traveling for abortions has grown to the point that Russians refer to it as \u201cabortion tourism\u201d, Faynman says (Novaya Gazeta Europe<\/a>, March 7). This term is not unique to Russia and has been used in other places for some time. The term gained popularity in 2023 as more and more women travelled from region to region for abortions. Faynman states that the routes that have attracted the most attention are those from Karelia, Kursk, and Kaliningrad to Moscow and St. Petersburg. While most Russian abortion tourism remains within the borders of the country, Faynman says, an increasing number of women are travelling to Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan for medical abortion procedures. Those countries provide good services in this regard and are not expensive for Russian women (Novaya Gazeta Europe<\/a>, March 7).\r\n\r\nFaynman adds that she and other activists are currently forming groups to educate women on their rights and how to access abortions when needed (Novaya Gazeta Europe<\/a>, March 7). The Russian government, however, may counter this by charging them with promoting abortion, something now illegal country-wide, or otherwise seek to suppress their activities (Verstka<\/a>, March 10). In this situation, she says Russian women should not continue to count on being able to access the morning-after pill, as many have in recent years, but rather should instead practice safe sex to avoid being at the mercy of Kremlin policies (Novyye Izvestiya<\/a>, November 28, 2024; Novaya Gazeta Europe<\/a>, March 7). Abortion tourism is only one of the ways in which Moscow\u2019s efforts to restrict or even ban abortions are backfiring. Russian sociologists claim that such moves will do little to nothing to boost the birthrate (Window on Eurasia<\/a>, February 16). More seriously, however, many Russian women will turn to illegal abortion providers at great risk to their health and lives (Yesli Byt\u2019 Tochnym<\/a>, July 28, 2023).\r\n\r\nConsequently, while banning abortions in certain regions may please Russian conservatives, this move may end by undermining Putin\u2019s hold on power, surely not the result he or Russia\u2019s conservatives want (Window on Eurasia<\/a>, August 7, 2023).\r\n\r\nThis article was published at The Jamestown Foundation\u2019s Eurasia Daily Monitor Volume: 22 Issue<\/a>.\r\n\r\nADDITIONAL SOURCES: Paul Goble, Window on Eurasia 2<\/a>. 18 October 2024. Abortion rates, down by almost 90 percent since the end of Soviet times, continue to fall across Russia except in Tyva and Moscow, Sakevich and Denisov say.\r\n\r\n+ Eurasia Times. <\/strong>https:\/\/windowoneurasia2.blogspot.com\/2024\/10\/far-fewer-russian-women-childless-than.html<\/a>, 28 October 2024.\u00a0<\/u>\r\n\r\n "},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false,"raw":""},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"page-news-details.php","blog_news":[111],"class_list":["post-12267","news","type-news","status-publish","hentry","blog_news-publications_cat"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nRatele avorturilor au sc\u0103zut cu aproape 90% \u0219i continu\u0103 s\u0103 scad\u0103 \u00een Federa\u021bia Rus\u0103, spun cercet\u0103torii... dar... - Centrul de Instruire \u00een Domeniul S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii Reproductive<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/en\/news\/russian-federation-abortion-rates-are-down-by-almost-90-and-continue-to-fall-say-researchers-but\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ratele avorturilor au sc\u0103zut cu aproape 90% \u0219i continu\u0103 s\u0103 scad\u0103 \u00een Federa\u021bia Rus\u0103, spun cercet\u0103torii... dar... - Centrul de Instruire \u00een Domeniul S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii Reproductive\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Red Square, Moscow\u00a0 Abortion rates in the Russian Federation have fallen by almost 90 percent since the end of Soviet times, as other means of contraception have become widely available, according to new research by Viktoriya Sakevich of the Higher School of Economics and Boris Denisov of Moscow State University. 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(<a href=\"https:\/\/windowoneurasia2.blogspot.com\/2024\/10\/t.me\/anatoly_nesmiyan\/21079\">t.me\/anatoly_nesmiyan\/21079<\/a> \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kasparov.ru\/material.php?id=670F57404D248\">kasparov.ru\/material.php?id=670F57404D248<\/a>).\r\n\r\n\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043f\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u042d\u043b\u044c-\u041c\u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430, \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044c.\r\n\r\n\u041d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e, \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432. (\u041e\u043a\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044e,<a href=\"https:\/\/windowoneurasia2.blogspot.com\/2024\/10\/abortion-rates-down-by-almost-90.html\"> 18 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/windowoneurasia2.blogspot.com\/2024\/12\/kremlin-increasingly-using-repressive.html\">21 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f <\/a>2024 \u0433.;<a href=\"https:\/\/base.garant.ru\/10103000\/6f6a564ac5dc1fa713a326239c5c2f5d\/?ysclid=m7p51ion1q467728342\"> Garant.ru<\/a><u>;<\/u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.consultant.ru\/document\/cons_doc_LAW_121895\/5e5a1acccfe61df97f5fcb684e12cab5fee05e25\/\"> ConsultantPlus<\/a>, \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 12 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430).\r\n\r\n\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433. \u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c.\r\n\r\n\u0418\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445. \u042d\u0442\u043e, \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043a \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u00ab\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430\u00bb \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043a \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0447\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f (<a href=\"http:\/\/novayagazeta.eu\/articles\/2025\/02\/07\/v-vologodskoi-oblasti-khotiat-polnostiu-zapretit-aborty-eto-protivorechit-federalnomu-zakonodatelstvu\">\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430<\/a>, 7 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f;<a href=\"https:\/\/veter.info\/posts\/tlhN6h4IPGbh\"> Veter<\/a>, 6 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430). \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434, \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 Covid-19 (\u0441\u043c.<a href=\"https:\/\/jamestown.org\/program\/coronavirus-crisis-engulfs-russia\/\"> EDM<\/a>, 27 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f 2020 \u0433.). \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c, \u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0432 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\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440 (<a href=\"https:\/\/novayagazeta.eu\/articles\/2025\/03\/07\/rukovoditeli-uchrezhdenii-znaiut-chto-nado-maksimalno-snizit-kolichestvo-abortov\">\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430<\/a>, 7 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430). \u0418\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 (<a href=\"https:\/\/newizv.ru\/news\/2024-05-19\/lechit-nekomu-v-rossiyskih-regionah-ne-rabotaet-kazhdyy-pyatyy-medpunkt-430224\">\u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0418\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f<\/a>, 19 \u043c\u0430\u044f 2024 \u0433.;<a href=\"https:\/\/novgaz.com\/index.php\/2-news\/3769-\"> \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d<\/a>, 16 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2024 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7 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430). \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043b \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d 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\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d (<a href=\"https:\/\/novayagazeta.eu\/articles\/2025\/03\/07\/rukovoditeli-uchrezhdenii-znaiut-chto-nado-maksimalno-snizit-kolichestvo-abortov\">\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430<\/a>, 7 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430).\r\n\r\n\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (<a href=\"https:\/\/novayagazeta.eu\/articles\/2025\/03\/07\/rukovoditeli-uchrezhdenii-znaiut-chto-nado-maksimalno-snizit-kolichestvo-abortov\">\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430<\/a>, 7 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430). \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u043e\u0431\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (<a href=\"https:\/\/verstka.media\/kak_i_kogo_v_rossii_shtrafuyut_za_skloneniye_k_abortam\">\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430<\/a>, 10 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430). \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043e \u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c, \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0440\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u0430 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0441, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.newizv.ru\/news\/2024-11-28\/god-semi-govorite-rossiyanki-udvoili-traty-na-ekstrennuyu-kontratseptsiyu-434675\">\u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0418\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f<\/a>, 28 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2024 \u0433.;<a href=\"https:\/\/novayagazeta.eu\/articles\/2025\/03\/07\/rukovoditeli-uchrezhdenii-znaiut-chto-nado-maksimalno-snizit-kolichestvo-abortov\"> \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430<\/a>, 7 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430). \u0410\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432, \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043a \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c. \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (<a href=\"https:\/\/windowoneurasia2.blogspot.com\/2025\/02\/restricting-or-even-banning-abortions.html\">\u041e\u043a\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044e<\/a>, 16 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f). \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044f \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 (<a href=\"https:\/\/tochno.st\/materials\/za-dva-goda-minzdrav-predotvratil-pochti-100-tysyach-abortov-zhenshchin-otgovarivayut-ot-preryvaniya-beremennosti-s-pomoshchyu-spetsialnykh-metodichek-no-demografii-eto-ne-pomozhet-i-vot-pochemu\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c<\/a>, 28 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 2023 \u0433.).\r\n\r\n\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c, \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0448\u0430\u0433 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0443 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0438 \u043e\u043d, \u043d\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b (<a href=\"https:\/\/windowoneurasia2.blogspot.com\/2023\/08\/banning-abortion-will-please-russian.html\">\u041e\u043a\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044e<\/a>, 7 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 2023 \u0433.).\r\n\r\n\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432<a href=\"https:\/\/jamestown.org\/program\/abortion-tourism-on-the-rise-in-russia-as-regions-adopt-different-policies\/\"> Eurasia Daily Monitor \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0430 \u0422\u043e\u043c: 22 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a<\/a>.\r\n\r\n\u0414\u041e\u041f\u041e\u041b\u041d\u0418\u0422\u0415\u041b\u042c\u041d\u042b\u0415 \u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0427\u041d\u0418\u041a\u0418: \u041f\u043e\u043b \u0413\u043e\u0431\u043b, <a href=\"https:\/\/windowoneurasia2.blogspot.com\/2024\/10\/abortion-rates-down-by-almost-90.html\">\u041e\u043a\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044e 2<\/a>. 18 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041f\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c \u0421\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0438 \u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 90 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0422\u044b\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u044b.\r\n\r\n+ \u0415\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0422\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0441<strong>. <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/windowoneurasia2.blogspot.com\/2024\/10\/far-fewer-russian-women-childless-than.html\">https:\/\/windowoneurasia2.blogspot.com\/2024\/10\/far-fewer-russian-women-childless-than.html<\/a>, 28 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.","_ru_post_excerpt":"","_ru_post_title":"\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 90% \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438. \u043d\u043e...","_ru_post_name":"rossijskaja-federacija-uroven-abortov-snizilsja-pochti-na-90-i-prodolzhaet-padat-govorjat-issledovateli-no","_ro_post_content":" \r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 28.1145%; height: 63px;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 24px;\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-12268\" src=\"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/piata-rosie-moscova.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"318\" height=\"177\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 39px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 39px;\"><strong>Pia\u021ba Ro\u0219ie, Moscova<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nRata avorturilor \u00een Federa\u021bia Rus\u0103 a sc\u0103zut cu aproape 90% de la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul perioadei sovietice, pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce alte mijloace contraceptive au devenit disponibile pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103, potrivit unui nou studiu realizat de Viktoriya Sakevich de la \u0218coala Superioar\u0103 de Economie \u0219i Boris Denisov de la Universitatea de Stat din Moscova.\r\n\r\nExist\u0103 dou\u0103 excep\u021bii de la aceast\u0103 tendin\u021b\u0103, potrivit celor doi demografi, care s-au concentrat pe avort in ultimiii \u00a0ani: Moscova, unde num\u0103rul mare de lucr\u0103tori migran\u021bi a f\u0103cut sa creasc\u0103 num\u0103rul de avorturi \u00een ultima vreme, \u0219i Tyva, care nu a trecut \u00eenc\u0103 prin revolu\u021bia contraceptivelor care a avut loc \u00een restul teritoriului.\r\n\r\nPe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce num\u0103rul lucr\u0103torilor migran\u021bi din Moscova scade, \u0219i pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce Tyva trece prin tipul de evolu\u021bie demografic\u0103 pe care accesul la alte m\u0103suri profilactice o face posibila, aceste anomalii vor sc\u0103dea \u0219i \u00een cele din urm\u0103 vor disp\u0103rea.\r\n\r\nDar \u00een loc s\u0103 ia \u00een serios astfel de descoperiri \u0219i s\u0103 se bazeze pe anecdote legate \u00een mare parte de Moscova, Anatoly Nesmiyan, care scrie pe blog sub pseudonimul El Murid, spune c\u0103 Kremlinul a decis s\u0103 restric\u021bioneze accesul sau chiar s\u0103 interzic\u0103 complet avortul. (<a href=\"https:\/\/windowoneurasia2.blogspot.com\/2024\/10\/t.me\/anatoly_nesmiyan\/21079\">t.me\/anatoly_nesmiyan\/21079<\/a> repostat la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kasparov.ru\/material.php?id=670F57404D248\">kasparov.ru\/material.php?id=670F57404D248<\/a>).\r\n\r\nAcest model, sugereaz\u0103 El Murid, este tipic pentru abordarea Kremlinului atunci c\u00e2nd vine vorba de \u00eentreb\u0103ri demografice. Nu acord\u0103 aten\u021bie la ceea ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 cu adev\u0103rat \u0219i de ce, \u0219i duce \u00een mod regulat b\u0103t\u0103lii gre\u0219ite, dedic\u00e2ndu-\u0219i adesea aten\u021bia \u0219i energiile b\u0103t\u0103liilor pe care Rusia le-a c\u00e2\u0219tigat deja sau nu poate spera s\u0103 le c\u00e2\u0219tige prin mijloacele alese de Kremlin.\r\n\r\nChiar \u0219i a\u0219a, guvernul rus a \u00eencercat \u00een mod activ s\u0103 reduc\u0103 num\u0103rul de avorturi \u00een Rusia, deoarece se confrunt\u0103 cu ceea ce consider\u0103 a fi probleme demografice \u00een cre\u0219tere. \u00cen ciuda dreptului constitu\u021bional la avort \u0219i a declinului avorturilor chirurgicale, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere metodele \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bite de contracep\u021bie, Moscova a interzis propaganda pro-alegere \u0219i sprijin\u0103 legile anti-avort ale guvernelor regionale. (Fereastra c\u0103tre Eurasia,<a href=\"https:\/\/windowoneurasia2.blogspot.com\/2024\/10\/abortion-rates-down-by-almost-90.html\"> 18 octombrie<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/windowoneurasia2.blogspot.com\/2024\/12\/kremlin-increasingly-using-repressive.html\">21 decembrie<\/a> 2024;<a href=\"https:\/\/base.garant.ru\/10103000\/6f6a564ac5dc1fa713a326239c5c2f5d\/?ysclid=m7p51ion1q467728342\"> Garant.ru<\/a><u>;<\/u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.consultant.ru\/document\/cons_doc_LAW_121895\/5e5a1acccfe61df97f5fcb684e12cab5fee05e25\/\"> ConsultantPlus<\/a>, accesat la 12 martie).\r\n\r\nMoscova nu a insuflat o interdic\u021bie a avortului la nivel na\u021bional, o mi\u0219care care ar st\u00e2rni critici \u00een centre de popula\u021bie sensibile din punct de vedere politic, cum ar fi Moscova \u0219i Sankt Petersburg. \u00cen loc de o interdic\u021bie, guvernul a sprijinit ac\u021biunile subiec\u021bilor federali pentru a restric\u021biona accesul la avort, asigur\u00e2nd un proces dificil care variaz\u0103 de la o regiune la alta.\r\n\r\nAceast\u0103 serie de reglement\u0103ri a f\u0103cut ca avorturile s\u0103 fie dificil de accesat \u00een unele regiuni \u0219i mai u\u0219oare \u00een altele. Acest lucru, la r\u00e2ndul s\u0103u, a dus la apari\u021bia \u0219i cre\u0219terea \"turismului\" avortului, deoarece femeile c\u0103l\u0103toresc din regiuni restric\u021bionate la avort \u00een altele, sau chiar \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate, unde este mai u\u0219or s\u0103 \u00eel acceseze (<a href=\"http:\/\/novayagazeta.eu\/articles\/2025\/02\/07\/v-vologodskoi-oblasti-khotiat-polnostiu-zapretit-aborty-eto-protivorechit-federalnomu-zakonodatelstvu\">Novaya Gazeta Europe<\/a>, 7 februarie;<a href=\"https:\/\/veter.info\/posts\/tlhN6h4IPGbh\"> Veter<\/a>, 6 martie). Folosind aceast\u0103 abordare, Kremlinul \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 p\u0103streze puterea, transfer\u00e2nd \u00een acela\u0219i timp responsabilitatea pentru restric\u021biile regionale asupra regiunilor individuale, la fel cum a f\u0103cut \u00een timpul pandemiei Covid-19 (vezi<a href=\"https:\/\/jamestown.org\/program\/coronavirus-crisis-engulfs-russia\/\"> EDM<\/a>, 27 aprilie 2020). O astfel de abordare, totu\u0219i, s-ar putea \u00eentoarce \u00eempotriva sa prin diminuarea autorit\u0103\u021bii Moscovei \u0219i demonstrarea cet\u0103\u021benilor c\u0103 legile pot fi ocolite.\r\n\r\n\u00cen decembrie 2023, un proiect de lege privind interzicerea avortului \u00een clinicile private a fost propus Dumei de Stat, dar Comisia parlamentar\u0103 pentru s\u0103n\u0103tate nu l-a sus\u021binut. Cu toate acestea, multe clinici private au refuzat s\u0103 efectueze avorturi, for\u021b\u00e2nd femeile s\u0103 apeleze la clinicile guvernamentale cu timpi lungi de a\u0219teptare \u0219i unde personalul ar face presiuni asupra femeilor s\u0103-\u0219i continue sarcina. De\u0219i se spune c\u0103 aceste clinici au refuzat \u00een mod voluntar s\u0103 ofere servicii, se suspecteaz\u0103 c\u0103 acest lucru a fost f\u0103cut sub presiunea autorit\u0103\u021bilor (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.svoboda.org\/a\/moe-telo-moe-delo-zapret-abortov-v-chastnyh-klinikah-rossii\/32853002.html\">Radio Svoboda<\/a>, 9 martie 2024).\r\n\r\nPropunerea de interzicere total\u0103 a avortului \u00een regiunea Vologda, la aproximativ 400 de mile est de Sankt Petersburg, a atras o aten\u021bie deosebit\u0103. Georgy Filimonov, guvernatorul regiunii Vologda, face presiuni pentru o lege regional\u0103 care s\u0103 interzic\u0103 toate avorturile, cu excep\u021bia cazurilor de complica\u021bii medicale sau viol (<a href=\"http:\/\/novayagazeta.eu\/articles\/2025\/02\/07\/v-vologodskoi-oblasti-khotiat-polnostiu-zapretit-aborty-eto-protivorechit-federalnomu-zakonodatelstvu\">Novaia Gazeta Europe<\/a>, 7 februarie). Aceast\u0103 manifestare de loialitate fa\u021b\u0103 de Kremlin, mai degrab\u0103 dec\u00e2t fa\u021b\u0103 de constitu\u021bia rus\u0103 \u0219i legea rus\u0103, trimite fiori \u00een regiune. Chiar dac\u0103 o astfel de lege este adoptat\u0103, ceea ce este improbabil av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere nepopularitatea sa, este pu\u021bin probabil s\u0103 supravie\u021buiasc\u0103 oric\u0103ror contesta\u021bii ulterioare \u00een instan\u021b\u0103.\r\n\r\nIrina Faynman, activist\u0103 pentru dreptul la avort, fondatoare a Funda\u021biei pentru Contracep\u021bie de Urgen\u021b\u0103 \u0219i autoare a canalului Telegram \"Whispers of the Blood\", este sigur\u0103 c\u0103 nicio astfel de lege nu va trece vreodat\u0103 la nivel federal pentru c\u0103 ar fi foarte \u00a0nepopular\u0103 (<a href=\"https:\/\/ona.org.ru\/post\/723569658296451072\/%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5-%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9\">Asocia\u021bia Feminist\u0103 Rus\u0103 \"SHE\", <\/a>22 iulie 2023;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/shorokhi_krovi\"> T.me\/shorokhi_krovi<\/a>, accesat pe 12 martie). Faynman sus\u021bine c\u0103 Moscova \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 ating\u0103 acelea\u0219i obiective for\u021b\u00e2nd regiunile una c\u00e2te una s\u0103 introduc\u0103 astfel de m\u0103suri (<a href=\"https:\/\/novayagazeta.eu\/articles\/2025\/03\/07\/rukovoditeli-uchrezhdenii-znaiut-chto-nado-maksimalno-snizit-kolichestvo-abortov\">Novaya Gazeta Europe<\/a>, 7 martie). Deloc surprinz\u0103tor, \u00een aceste circumstan\u021be, al\u021bi \u0219efi regionali \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 continue abordarea pe care regimul Putin a men\u021binut-o de mult timp \u0219i caut\u0103 s\u0103 adopte reglement\u0103ri \u00eentr-o mi\u0219care de a transfera responsabilitatea c\u0103tre spitale, medici \u0219i municipalit\u0103\u021bi (<a href=\"https:\/\/mel.fm\/novosti\/9341075-v-vologodskoy-oblasti-chastnym-klinikam-kotoryye-otkazhutsya-provodit-aborty-budut-vyplachivat-po-1-\">Mel<\/a>, 8 martie).\r\n\r\nPotrivit lui Faynman, unele femei c\u0103rora li se refuz\u0103 cererile de avort la clinicile din regiunea Vologda c\u0103l\u0103toresc acum \u00een regiunea vecin\u0103 Yaroslavl, unde nu exist\u0103 astfel de restric\u021bii. \u00cen prezent, aceasta este cea mai u\u0219oar\u0103 op\u021biune, deoarece pot c\u0103l\u0103tori acolo cu trenul sau autobuzul local pentru bani relativ pu\u021bini. Num\u0103rul total de femei care fac acest lucru este necunoscut, recunoa\u0219te ea, dar spitalele din Iaroslavl raporteaz\u0103 acum supraaglomerarea \u00een departamentele lor de obstetric\u0103-ginecologie. S-ar putea s\u0103 fie nevoi\u021bi \u00een cur\u00e2nd s\u0103 refuze femeile, nu pentru c\u0103 regiunea lor a interzis avortul, ci pentru c\u0103 pur \u0219i simplu nu exist\u0103 suficien\u021bi medici \u0219i asistente medicale pentru a g\u0103zdui num\u0103rul de proceduri (<a href=\"https:\/\/novayagazeta.eu\/articles\/2025\/03\/07\/rukovoditeli-uchrezhdenii-znaiut-chto-nado-maksimalno-snizit-kolichestvo-abortov\">Novaya Gazeta Europe<\/a>, 7 martie). Datorit\u0103 proiectului de optimizare a asisten\u021bei medicale al pre\u0219edintelui rus Vladimir Putin, care a redus num\u0103rul de spitale \u0219i medici din Rusia \u00een ultimul deceniu, aceasta va deveni o problem\u0103 din ce \u00een ce mai mare (<a href=\"https:\/\/newizv.ru\/news\/2024-05-19\/lechit-nekomu-v-rossiyskih-regionah-ne-rabotaet-kazhdyy-pyatyy-medpunkt-430224\">Novyye Izvestiya<\/a>, 19 mai 2024;<a href=\"https:\/\/novgaz.com\/index.php\/2-news\/3769-\"> Novaya Gazeta Kazahstan<\/a>, 16 septembrie 2024).\r\n\r\nFenomenul femeilor rusoaice care c\u0103l\u0103toresc pentru avort a crescut p\u00e2n\u0103 la punctul \u00een care ru\u0219ii \u00eel numesc \"turism de avort\", spune Faynman (<a href=\"https:\/\/novayagazeta.eu\/articles\/2025\/03\/07\/rukovoditeli-uchrezhdenii-znaiut-chto-nado-maksimalno-snizit-kolichestvo-abortov\">Novaya Gazeta Europe<\/a>, 7 martie). Acest termen nu este unic \u00een Rusia \u0219i a fost folosit \u00een alte locuri de ceva timp. Termenul a c\u00e2\u0219tigat popularitate \u00een 2023, pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce tot mai multe femei au c\u0103l\u0103torit din regiune \u00een regiune pentru avorturi. Faynman afirm\u0103 c\u0103 rutele care au atras cea mai mare aten\u021bie sunt cele din Karelia, Kursk \u0219i Kaliningrad c\u0103tre Moscova \u0219i Sankt Petersburg. \u00cen timp ce majoritatea turismului de avort din Rusia r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00een interiorul grani\u021belor \u021b\u0103rii, spune Faynman, un num\u0103r tot mai mare de femei c\u0103l\u0103toresc \u00een Kazahstan \u0219i K\u00e2rg\u00e2zstan pentru proceduri de avort medicamentos. Aceste \u021b\u0103ri ofer\u0103 servicii bune \u00een acest sens \u0219i nu sunt scumpe pentru femeile din Rusia (<a href=\"https:\/\/novayagazeta.eu\/articles\/2025\/03\/07\/rukovoditeli-uchrezhdenii-znaiut-chto-nado-maksimalno-snizit-kolichestvo-abortov\">Novaia Gazeta Europe<\/a>, 7 martie).\r\n\r\nFaynman adaug\u0103 c\u0103 ea \u0219i al\u021bi activi\u0219ti formeaz\u0103 \u00een prezent grupuri pentru a educa femeile cu privire la drepturile lor \u0219i la modul de acces la avorturi atunci c\u00e2nd este necesar (<a href=\"https:\/\/novayagazeta.eu\/articles\/2025\/03\/07\/rukovoditeli-uchrezhdenii-znaiut-chto-nado-maksimalno-snizit-kolichestvo-abortov\">Novaya Gazeta Europe<\/a>, 7 martie). Guvernul rus, totu\u0219i, ar putea contracara acest lucru acuz\u00e2ndu-i de promovarea avortului, ceva acum ilegal \u00een \u00eentreaga \u021bar\u0103, sau s\u0103 \u00eencerce s\u0103 le suprime activit\u0103\u021bile (<a href=\"https:\/\/verstka.media\/kak_i_kogo_v_rossii_shtrafuyut_za_skloneniye_k_abortam\">Verstka<\/a>, 10 martie). \u00cen aceast\u0103 situa\u021bie, ea spune c\u0103 femeile din Rusia nu ar trebui s\u0103 continue s\u0103 se bazeze pe posibilitatea de a avea acces la pilula de a doua zi, a\u0219a cum au f\u0103cut-o multe \u00een ultimii ani, ci mai degrab\u0103 ar trebui s\u0103 practice sexul protejat pentru a evita s\u0103 fie la mila politicilor Kremlinului (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.newizv.ru\/news\/2024-11-28\/god-semi-govorite-rossiyanki-udvoili-traty-na-ekstrennuyu-kontratseptsiyu-434675\">Novyye Izvestiya<\/a>, 28 noiembrie 2024;<a href=\"https:\/\/novayagazeta.eu\/articles\/2025\/03\/07\/rukovoditeli-uchrezhdenii-znaiut-chto-nado-maksimalno-snizit-kolichestvo-abortov\"> Novaya Gazeta Europe<\/a>, 7 martie). Turismul de avort este doar unul dintre modurile \u00een care eforturile Moscovei de a restric\u021biona sau chiar interzice avorturile se \u00eentorc \u00eempotriva lor. Sociologii ru\u0219i sus\u021bin c\u0103 astfel de mi\u0219c\u0103ri nu vor face nimic pentru a cre\u0219te rata natalit\u0103\u021bii (<a href=\"https:\/\/windowoneurasia2.blogspot.com\/2025\/02\/restricting-or-even-banning-abortions.html\">Fereastra asupra Eurasiei<\/a>, 16 februarie). Mai grav, \u00eens\u0103, multe femei din Rusia vor apela la furnizorii ilegali de avort, risc\u00e2nd-uri s\u0103n\u0103tatea \u0219i via\u021ba (<a href=\"https:\/\/tochno.st\/materials\/za-dva-goda-minzdrav-predotvratil-pochti-100-tysyach-abortov-zhenshchin-otgovarivayut-ot-preryvaniya-beremennosti-s-pomoshchyu-spetsialnykh-metodichek-no-demografii-eto-ne-pomozhet-i-vot-pochemu\">Yesli Byt' Tochnym<\/a>, 28 iulie 2023).\r\n\r\n\u00cen consecin\u021b\u0103, \u00een timp ce interzicerea avorturilor \u00een anumite regiuni \u00eei poate mul\u021bumi pe conservatorii ru\u0219i, aceast\u0103 mi\u0219care poate sf\u00e2r\u0219i prin subminarea puterii lui Putin, cu siguran\u021b\u0103 nu rezultatul pe care el sau conservatorii Rusiei \u00eel doresc (<a href=\"https:\/\/windowoneurasia2.blogspot.com\/2023\/08\/banning-abortion-will-please-russian.html\">Fereastr\u0103 pe Eurasia<\/a>, 7 august 2023).\r\n\r\nAcest articol a fost publicat \u00een<a href=\"https:\/\/jamestown.org\/program\/abortion-tourism-on-the-rise-in-russia-as-regions-adopt-different-policies\/\"> Eurasia Daily Monitor Volume: 22 Issue al Funda\u021biei Jamestown<\/a>.\r\n\r\nSURSE SUPLIMENTARE: Paul Goble, <a href=\"https:\/\/windowoneurasia2.blogspot.com\/2024\/10\/abortion-rates-down-by-almost-90.html\">Fereastr\u0103 asupra Eurasiei 2<\/a>. 18 octombrie 2024. Ratele avorturilor, \u00een sc\u0103dere cu aproape 90% de la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul epocii sovietice, continu\u0103 s\u0103 scad\u0103 \u00een Rusia, cu excep\u021bia Tyva \u0219i Moscova, spun Sakevici \u0219i Denisov.\r\n\r\n+ Eurasia Times<strong>. <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/windowoneurasia2.blogspot.com\/2024\/10\/far-fewer-russian-women-childless-than.html\">https:\/\/windowoneurasia2.blogspot.com\/2024\/10\/far-fewer-russian-women-childless-than.html<\/a>, 28 octombrie 2024.","_ro_post_excerpt":"","_ro_post_title":"Ratele avorturilor au sc\u0103zut cu aproape 90% \u0219i continu\u0103 s\u0103 scad\u0103 \u00een Federa\u021bia Rus\u0103, spun cercet\u0103torii... dar...","_ro_post_name":"ratele-avorturilor-au-scazut-cu-aproape-90-si-continua-sa-scada-in-federatia-rusa-spun-cercetatorii-dar","edit_language":"en"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news\/12267","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/news"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"blog_news","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog_news?post=12267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}