{"id":10717,"date":"2023-09-04T12:46:34","date_gmt":"2023-09-04T10:46:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/?post_type=news&p=7848"},"modified":"2023-12-08T18:12:09","modified_gmt":"2023-12-08T15:12:09","slug":"recent-a-fost-elaborata-o-reforma-ce-prevede-asigurarea-avortului-gratuit-in-toata-spania-este-eficienta","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/en\/news\/recent-a-fost-elaborata-o-reforma-ce-prevede-asigurarea-avortului-gratuit-in-toata-spania-este-eficienta\/","title":{"rendered":"A recent reform was meant to guarantee free abortion in all of Spain. Is it working?[:]","raw":"A recent reform was meant to guarantee free abortion in all of Spain. Is it working?[:]"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Many Spanish women have had to go to private clinics to abort and pay upwards of hundreds of euros to do so. <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Spain recently passed a reform to improve the unequal access to abortion but enforcement has been poor in some autonomous communities and regional elections that could see a far-right party advance have stoked fears the new law could be all but shelved in some areas.<\/span><\/p>\n

The reform which aims to improve access to abortion by making it mandatory for each of the country\u2019s 17 autonomous communities to offer the procedure in public hospitals, including those with conservative and right-wing local governments, came into force in March.<\/span><\/p>\n

Difficulties in accessing the procedure through the public health system, including long waiting times or distance to the nearest clinic, have previously forced many pregnant people to seek private care with a price tag sometimes ranging between \u20ac300 to \u20ac700.<\/span><\/p>\n

That was the case for 30-year-old Mireya who has a pre-existing health condition making an abortion riskier than usual. When she needed the procedure last year, both her primary health care centre and a public hospital in Barcelona told her to go private, where she ended up having to pay \u20ac1,200 for the surgery and overnight care that she needed.<\/span><\/p>\n

The latest reform is also meant to give 16- and 17-year-olds the right to undergo an abortion without the consent of a parent or guardian and removes the mandatory three-day reflection period which previously forced women to wait 72 hours before being able to schedule the procedure.<\/span><\/p>\n

‘Not even that option exists’<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Abortion has been free and legal in Spain \u2014 at least in theory \u2014 since the sexual and reproductive health and abortion law was first passed by former prime minister Jos\u00e9 Luis Rodr\u00edguez Zapatero in 2010.<\/span><\/p>\n

But in practice, women\u2019s ability to access an abortion depends on where they live. In some autonomous communities such as La Rioja, the majority of doctors in public hospitals have refused to perform the procedure out of religious belief, so-called conscientious objection.<\/span><\/p>\n

La Rioja was governed by the conservative People\u2019s Party for 24 years before a socialist government was elected in 2019. Because of its conservative past, \u201cthe problem we had was that all health care staff previously objected to abortions, including in private clinics,\u201d Izaskun Fern\u00e1ndez N\u00fa\u00f1ez, the president of the association Progressive Women of La Rioja, told Euronews.<\/span><\/p>\n

But following efforts to educate healthcare staff on sexual and reproductive health and the opening of a specialised public clinic in the city of Logro\u00f1o in November last year, La Rioja has started to perform abortions for the first time. Women had previously had to travel to other autonomous communities to have the procedure, Fern\u00e1ndez N\u00fa\u00f1ez said.<\/span><\/p>\n

In Castile and Le\u00f3n, five out of nine provinces haven\u2019t reported a single abortion since 2010.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Women can\u2019t do it in their province even if they paid, even if they went private\u2026not even that option exists,” Nina Infante Castrillo, the vice president of the Feminist Forum of Castile and Le\u00f3n, said.<\/span><\/p>\n

Despite the new reform coming into force in March, women in the region have seen little progress when it comes to improved access to abortion, and only the provincial capital Burgos offers the procedure in a public hospital, she explained.<\/span><\/p>\n

At the beginning of the year, the far-right party Vox \u2014 which sits in the regional coalition government alongside the People\u2019s Party \u2014 tried to push through a measure that would force medical staff to offer women seeking an abortion the option of listening to the foetus\u2019s heartbeat and having a 4D ultrasound scan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Infante Castrillo believes the new reform is a good opportunity to improve the situation but insists it will have to come with regulations and prodding from the central government.<\/span><\/p>\n

“We\u2019re trying to put pressure from the civil society side, but at the same time, the government has to ensure the law is being put into practice and that it\u2019s not being violated,\u201d she said.<\/span><\/p>\n

Anti-abortion protests<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Not only in Castile and Le\u00f3n, but also in other parts of Spain, \u201cthere are still people praying in front of clinics with the aim of hindering women\u2019s right to abortion and trying to convince them through fear or guilty,” Infante Castrillo flagged.<\/span><\/p>\n

Between February 22 and April 2 this year, pro-life group 40 Days for Life convened anti-abortion protestors to pray outside of selected abortion clinics across the country for 40 days. According to the latest official data from 2021, 84,3% of the country\u2019s abortions took place in private clinics, making it easy for pro-life protesters to target women on their way to have the procedure.<\/span><\/p>\n

In the country’s capital, for example, close to all abortions take place in private, concerted clinics that have an agreement with the government.<\/span><\/p>\n

“It\u2019s very easy for the anti-choice collectives to harass women because they know where to go, especially in the city of Madrid where there are only seven authorised clinics,” Gemma Candela, from the Commission for Abortion in Madrid, told Euronews.<\/span><\/p>\n

Since April, a change to Spain\u2019s penal code considers it a criminal act to obstruct women\u2019s right to abortion, which can now be punished with up to one year in prison. Yet, pro-life protesters continue to harass and target women in Madrid, and the police don’t take any action to remove them saying they are only praying and don\u2019t constitute a threat, said Candela.<\/span><\/p>\n

Feminist groups estimate that some 8,000 women seeking abortions have faced harassment since 2010, and a 2018 report from an association of accredited abortion clinics, ACAI, found that 89% of women having had an abortion felt harassed and that 66% felt threatened.<\/span><\/p>\n

According to the association, the new regulation now has to be applied around the clinics but the lack of specificity around how many metres constitute a \u201csafe zone\u201d could make it difficult for police officers to apply the law.<\/span><\/p>\n

On May 28, Spaniards will head to the polls to elect over 8,000 local councillors and 12 regional governments, a vote that\u2019s expected to set the stage<\/strong><\/a> for the general election in December. Many of the feminist organisations and women\u2019s rights groups Euronews spoke to fear abortion rights might be threatened should the far-right party Vox manage to gain more seats and influence.<\/span><\/p>\n

In La Rioja, Fern\u00e1ndez N\u00fa\u00f1ez is worried the local government might take a conservative turn. \u201cIf the People\u2019s Party gets back into government, judging by what\u2019s happening in neighbouring communities and the fact that during all these years the [local] government didn\u2019t implement the [existing abortion] law, there\u2019s no doubt they would dismantle the services,\u201d she said.<\/span><\/p>\n

Source:<\/u>LINK<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n[:][:]\n","protected":false,"raw":"\n\n\"\"Many Spanish women have had to go to private clinics to abort and pay upwards of hundreds of euros to do so. <\/span><\/strong>\n\nSpain recently passed a reform to improve the unequal access to abortion but enforcement has been poor in some autonomous communities and regional elections that could see a far-right party advance have stoked fears the new law could be all but shelved in some areas.<\/span>\n\nThe reform which aims to improve access to abortion by making it mandatory for each of the country\u2019s 17 autonomous communities to offer the procedure in public hospitals, including those with conservative and right-wing local governments, came into force in March.<\/span>\n\nDifficulties in accessing the procedure through the public health system, including long waiting times or distance to the nearest clinic, have previously forced many pregnant people to seek private care with a price tag sometimes ranging between \u20ac300 to \u20ac700.<\/span>\n\nThat was the case for 30-year-old Mireya who has a pre-existing health condition making an abortion riskier than usual. When she needed the procedure last year, both her primary health care centre and a public hospital in Barcelona told her to go private, where she ended up having to pay \u20ac1,200 for the surgery and overnight care that she needed.<\/span>\n\nThe latest reform is also meant to give 16- and 17-year-olds the right to undergo an abortion without the consent of a parent or guardian and removes the mandatory three-day reflection period which previously forced women to wait 72 hours before being able to schedule the procedure.<\/span>\n\n'Not even that option exists'<\/span><\/strong>\n\nAbortion has been free and legal in Spain \u2014 at least in theory \u2014 since the sexual and reproductive health and abortion law was first passed by former prime minister Jos\u00e9 Luis Rodr\u00edguez Zapatero in 2010.<\/span>\n\nBut in practice, women\u2019s ability to access an abortion depends on where they live. In some autonomous communities such as La Rioja, the majority of doctors in public hospitals have refused to perform the procedure out of religious belief, so-called conscientious objection.<\/span>\n\nLa Rioja was governed by the conservative People\u2019s Party for 24 years before a socialist government was elected in 2019. Because of its conservative past, \u201cthe problem we had was that all health care staff previously objected to abortions, including in private clinics,\u201d Izaskun Fern\u00e1ndez N\u00fa\u00f1ez, the president of the association Progressive Women of La Rioja, told Euronews.<\/span>\n\nBut following efforts to educate healthcare staff on sexual and reproductive health and the opening of a specialised public clinic in the city of Logro\u00f1o in November last year, La Rioja has started to perform abortions for the first time. Women had previously had to travel to other autonomous communities to have the procedure, Fern\u00e1ndez N\u00fa\u00f1ez said.<\/span>\n\nIn Castile and Le\u00f3n, five out of nine provinces haven\u2019t reported a single abortion since 2010.<\/span>\n\n\"Women can\u2019t do it in their province even if they paid, even if they went private\u2026not even that option exists,\" Nina Infante Castrillo, the vice president of the Feminist Forum of Castile and Le\u00f3n, said.<\/span>\n\nDespite the new reform coming into force in March, women in the region have seen little progress when it comes to improved access to abortion, and only the provincial capital Burgos offers the procedure in a public hospital, she explained.<\/span>\n\nAt the beginning of the year, the far-right party Vox \u2014 which sits in the regional coalition government alongside the People\u2019s Party \u2014 tried to push through a measure that would force medical staff to offer women seeking an abortion the option of listening to the foetus\u2019s heartbeat and having a 4D ultrasound scan.<\/span>\n\nInfante Castrillo believes the new reform is a good opportunity to improve the situation but insists it will have to come with regulations and prodding from the central government.<\/span>\n\n\"We\u2019re trying to put pressure from the civil society side, but at the same time, the government has to ensure the law is being put into practice and that it\u2019s not being violated,\u201d she said.<\/span>\n

Anti-abortion protests<\/strong><\/h2>\nNot only in Castile and Le\u00f3n, but also in other parts of Spain, \u201cthere are still people praying in front of clinics with the aim of hindering women\u2019s right to abortion and trying to convince them through fear or guilty,\" Infante Castrillo flagged.<\/span>\n\nBetween February 22 and April 2 this year, pro-life group 40 Days for Life convened anti-abortion protestors to pray outside of selected abortion clinics across the country for 40 days. According to the latest official data from 2021, 84,3% of the country\u2019s abortions took place in private clinics, making it easy for pro-life protesters to target women on their way to have the procedure.<\/span>\n\nIn the country's capital, for example, close to all abortions take place in private, concerted clinics that have an agreement with the government.<\/span>\n\n\"It\u2019s very easy for the anti-choice collectives to harass women because they know where to go, especially in the city of Madrid where there are only seven authorised clinics,\" Gemma Candela, from the Commission for Abortion in Madrid, told Euronews.<\/span>\n\nSince April, a change to Spain\u2019s penal code considers it a criminal act to obstruct women\u2019s right to abortion, which can now be punished with up to one year in prison. Yet, pro-life protesters continue to harass and target women in Madrid, and the police don't take any action to remove them saying they are only praying and don\u2019t constitute a threat, said Candela.<\/span>\n\nFeminist groups estimate that some 8,000 women seeking abortions have faced harassment since 2010, and a 2018 report from an association of accredited abortion clinics, ACAI, found that 89% of women having had an abortion felt harassed and that 66% felt threatened.<\/span>\n\nAccording to the association, the new regulation now has to be applied around the clinics but the lack of specificity around how many metres constitute a \u201csafe zone\u201d could make it difficult for police officers to apply the law.<\/span>\n\nOn May 28, Spaniards will head to the polls to elect over 8,000 local councillors and 12 regional governments, a vote that\u2019s expected to set the stage<\/strong><\/a> for the general election in December. Many of the feminist organisations and women\u2019s rights groups Euronews spoke to fear abortion rights might be threatened should the far-right party Vox manage to gain more seats and influence.<\/span>\n\nIn La Rioja, Fern\u00e1ndez N\u00fa\u00f1ez is worried the local government might take a conservative turn. \u201cIf the People\u2019s Party gets back into government, judging by what\u2019s happening in neighbouring communities and the fact that during all these years the [local] government didn\u2019t implement the [existing abortion] law, there\u2019s no doubt they would dismantle the services,\u201d she said.<\/span>\n\nSource:<\/u>LINK<\/a><\/span>\n\n[:][:]"},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false,"raw":""},"author":4,"featured_media":7849,"parent":0,"template":"page-news-details.php","blog_news":[],"class_list":["post-10717","news","type-news","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nRecent a fost elaborat\u0103 o reform\u0103 ce prevede asigurarea avortului gratuit \u00een toat\u0103 Spania. Este eficient\u0103? - Centrul de Instruire \u00een Domeniul S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii Reproductive<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/%news-slug%\/recent-a-fost-elaborata-o-reforma-ce-prevede-asigurarea-avortului-gratuit-in-toata-spania-este-eficienta\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Recent a fost elaborat\u0103 o reform\u0103 ce prevede asigurarea avortului gratuit \u00een toat\u0103 Spania. Este eficient\u0103? - Centrul de Instruire \u00een Domeniul S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii Reproductive\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Many Spanish women have had to go to private clinics to abort and pay upwards of hundreds of euros to do so. 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\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \"\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\", \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430.\n\n28 \u043c\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 8 \u0442\u044b\u0441. \u0434\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 12 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, <span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/my-europe\/2023\/05\/21\/heres-why-europe-is-watching-spains-regional-elections\">\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/span>. \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d, \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b Euronews, \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0439, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044f Vox \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435.\n\n\u0412 \u041b\u0430-\u0420\u0438\u043e\u0445\u0435, \u0424\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0441 \u041d\u0443\u043d\u044c\u0435\u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438. \"<em>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0442\u043e, \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u043e\u0431 \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b\",<\/em> - \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0430.\n\n<u>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/u><u>: <\/u><span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/my-europe\/2023\/05\/27\/a-recent-reform-is-meant-to-guarantee-free-abortion-in-all-of-spain-has-it\">\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430<\/a><\/span>\n\n[:]\n\n","_ru_post_excerpt":"","_ru_post_title":"\u041d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c?","_ru_post_name":"recent-a-fost-elaborata-o-reforma-ce-prevede-asigurarea-avortului-gratuit-in-toata-spania-este-eficienta","_ro_post_content":"\n\n<strong><img src=\"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/spain.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"773\" height=\"435\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7849\" \/>Multe femei spaniole au fost nevoite s\u0103 mearg\u0103 la clinici private pentru a \u00eentrerupe sarcina \u0219i s\u0103 pl\u0103teasc\u0103 sute de euro pentru a face aceasta procedur\u0103.<\/strong>\n\nSpania a adoptat recent o reform\u0103 menit\u0103 s\u0103 reduc\u0103 inegalitatea accesului la avort, dar aplicarea legii a fost deficitar\u0103 \u00een unele comunit\u0103\u021bi autonome, iar alegerile regionale, care ar putea duce la un eventual c\u00e2\u0219tig al unui partid de extrem\u0103 dreapta, au alimentat temerile c\u0103 noua lege ar putea fi aproape abrogat\u0103 \u00een unele zone.\n\nReforma care vizeaz\u0103 \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea accesului la avort prin obligativitatea ca fiecare dintre cele 17 comunit\u0103\u021bi autonome ale \u021b\u0103rii s\u0103 asigure accesul la aceast\u0103 procedur\u0103 \u00een spitalele publice, inclusiv \u00een cele cu guverne locale conservatoare \u0219i de dreapta, a intrat \u00een vigoare \u00een martie.\n\nDificult\u0103\u021bile de acces la procedur\u0103 prin intermediul sistemului public de s\u0103n\u0103tate, inclusiv durata lung\u0103 de a\u0219teptare sau distan\u021ba p\u00e2n\u0103 la cea mai apropiat\u0103 clinic\u0103, au constr\u00e2ns anterior multe femei \u00eens\u0103rcinate s\u0103 apeleze la servicii private cu un pre\u021b care variaz\u0103 uneori \u00eentre 300 \u0219i 700 de euro.\n\nAsta s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat \u0219i \u00een cazul Mireyei, \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 de 30 de ani, care are o maladie preexistent\u0103, ceea ce face ca avortul s\u0103 fie mai riscant dec\u00e2t de obicei. C\u00e2nd a avut nevoie de aceast\u0103 procedur\u0103, at\u00e2t centrul de asisten\u021b\u0103 medical\u0103 primar\u0103, c\u00e2t \u0219i un spital public din Barcelona i-au spus s\u0103 se adreseze la un spital privat, unde a ajuns s\u0103 pl\u0103teasc\u0103 1 200 de euro pentru interven\u021bia chirurgical\u0103 \u0219i pentru \u00eengrijirea de care avea nevoie peste noapte.\n\nCea mai recent\u0103 reform\u0103 are, de asemenea, menirea de a le oferi tinerelor de 16 \u0219i 17 ani dreptul de a efectua un avort f\u0103r\u0103 consim\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntul unui p\u0103rinte sau al unui tutore \u0219i elimin\u0103 perioada obligatorie de reflec\u021bie de trei zile, care anterior obliga femeile s\u0103 a\u0219tepte 72 de ore \u00eenainte de a putea programa procedura.\n\n<strong>Nici m\u0103car aceast\u0103 op\u021biune nu exist\u0103<\/strong>\n\nAccesul la avort a fost liber \u0219i legal \u00een Spania - cel pu\u021bin \u00een teorie - de c\u00e2nd legea privind s\u0103n\u0103tatea sexual\u0103 \u0219i reproductiv\u0103 \u0219i avort a fost adoptat\u0103 pentru prima dat\u0103 de fostul prim-ministru Jos\u00e9 Luis Rodr\u00edguez Zapatero \u00een 2010.\n\nDar, \u00een practic\u0103, capacitatea femeilor de a avea acces la avort depinde de locul \u00een care locuiesc. \u00cen unele comunit\u0103\u021bi autonome, cum ar fi La Rioja, majoritatea medicilor din spitalele publice au refuzat s\u0103 efectueze procedura din motive religioase, a\u0219a-numita opozi\u021bie din motive de con\u0219tiin\u021b\u0103.\n\nLa Rioja a fost guvernat\u0103 de Partidul Popular conservator timp de 24 de ani, \u00eenainte de a fi ales un guvern socialist \u00een 2019. Din cauza trecutului s\u0103u conservator, \"<em>problema pe care am avut-o a fost c\u0103 tot personalul medical se opunea anterior avorturilor, inclusiv \u00een clinicile private\"<\/em>, a declarat pentru Euronews Izaskun Fern\u00e1ndez N\u00fa\u00f1ez, pre\u0219edinta asocia\u021biei Femeile Progresiste din La Rioja.\n\n\u00cens\u0103, \u00een urma eforturilor de instruire a personalului medical \u00een domeniul s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii sexuale \u0219i reproductive \u0219i a deschiderii unei clinici publice specializate \u00een ora\u0219ul Logro\u00f1o \u00een noiembrie anul trecut, La Rioja a \u00eenceput s\u0103 efectueze avorturi pentru prima dat\u0103. Anterior, femeile trebuiau s\u0103 se deplaseze \u00een alte comunit\u0103\u021bi autonome pentru a efectua aceast\u0103 procedur\u0103, a declarat Fern\u00e1ndez N\u00fa\u00f1ez.\n\n\u00cen Castilia \u0219i Le\u00f3n, cinci din nou\u0103 provincii nu au raportat niciun avort din 2010.\n\n<em>\"Femeile nu pot face acest lucru \u00een provincia lor, chiar dac\u0103 ar pl\u0103ti, chiar dac\u0103 ar merge la privat... nici m\u0103car aceast\u0103 op\u021biune nu exist\u0103\",<\/em> a declarat Nina Infante Castrillo, vicepre\u0219edinta Forumului Feminist din Castilia \u0219i Le\u00f3n.\n\n\u00cen pofida intr\u0103rii \u00een vigoare a noii reforme \u00een martie, femeile din regiune au \u00eenregistrat pu\u021bine progrese \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea accesului la avort \u0219i doar capitala provinciei, Burgos, ofer\u0103 aceast\u0103 procedur\u0103 \u00eentr-un spital public, a explicat ea.\n\nLa \u00eenceputul anului, partidul de extrem\u0103-dreapta Vox - care face parte din coali\u021bia guvernamental\u0103 regional\u0103 al\u0103turi de Partidul Popular - a \u00eencercat s\u0103 impun\u0103 o m\u0103sur\u0103 care ar obliga personalul medical s\u0103 ofere femeilor care doresc s\u0103 fac\u0103 avort op\u021biunea de a asculta b\u0103t\u0103ile inimii f\u0103tului \u0219i de a face o ecografie 4D.\n\nInfante Castrillo este de p\u0103rere c\u0103 noua reform\u0103 este o bun\u0103 oportunitate de a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi situa\u021bia, dar insist\u0103 c\u0103 aceasta va trebui s\u0103 fie \u00eenso\u021bit\u0103 de reglement\u0103ri \u0219i de o \u00eencurajare din partea guvernului central.\n\n\"<em>\u00cencerc\u0103m s\u0103 insist\u0103m din partea societ\u0103\u021bii civile, dar, \u00een acela\u0219i timp, guvernul trebuie s\u0103 se asigure c\u0103 legea este pus\u0103 \u00een practic\u0103 \u0219i c\u0103 nu este \u00eenc\u0103lcat\u0103<\/em>\", a spus ea.\n\n<strong>Proteste \u00eempotriva avortului<\/strong>\n\nNu doar \u00een Castilia \u0219i Le\u00f3n, ci \u0219i \u00een alte p\u0103r\u021bi ale Spaniei, \"<em>exist\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 persoane care se roag\u0103 \u00een fa\u021ba clinicilor cu scopul de a \u00eempiedica dreptul femeilor la avort \u0219i de a \u00eencerca s\u0103 le conving\u0103 prin fric\u0103 sau vinov\u0103\u021bie\",<\/em> a semnalat Infante Castrillo.\n\n\u00centre 22 februarie \u0219i 2 aprilie anul acesta, grupul pro-via\u021b\u0103 \"40 de zile pentru via\u021b\u0103\" a convocat protestatari anti-avort pentru a se ruga \u00een fa\u021ba unor clinici de avort din \u00eentreaga \u021bar\u0103 timp de 40 de zile. Potrivit celor mai recente date oficiale din 2021, 84,3% dintre avorturile din \u021bar\u0103 au avut loc \u00een clinici private, ceea ce a f\u0103cut ca protestatarii pro-via\u021b\u0103 s\u0103 poat\u0103 ataca cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 femeile care se \u00eendreptau spre aceast\u0103 procedur\u0103.\n\n\u00cen capitala \u021b\u0103rii, de exemplu, aproape toate avorturile au loc \u00een clinici private, care au un acord cu guvernul.\n\n\"Este foarte u\u0219or pentru grupurile anti-avort s\u0103 h\u0103r\u021buiasc\u0103 femeile pentru c\u0103 \u0219tiu unde s\u0103 mearg\u0103, mai ales \u00een ora\u0219ul Madrid, unde exist\u0103 doar \u0219apte clinici autorizate\", a declarat pentru Euronews Gemma Candela, de la Comisia pentru Avort din Madrid.\n\n\u00cencep\u00e2nd din aprilie, o modificare a codului penal spaniol consider\u0103 drept infrac\u021biune obstruc\u021bionarea dreptului femeilor la avort, care poate fi acum pedepsit\u0103 cu p\u00e2n\u0103 la un an de \u00eenchisoare. Cu toate acestea, protestatarii pro-via\u021b\u0103 continu\u0103 s\u0103 h\u0103r\u021buiasc\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 atace femeile din Madrid, iar poli\u021bia nu ia nicio m\u0103sur\u0103 pentru a-i \u00eendep\u0103rta, spun\u00e2nd c\u0103 ace\u0219tia doar se roag\u0103 \u0219i nu constituie o amenin\u021bare, a declarat Candela.\n\nGrupurile feministe estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103 aproximativ 8.000 de femei care au solicitat avorturi s-au confruntat cu h\u0103r\u021buirea din 2010, iar un raport din 2018 al unei asocia\u021bii de clinici de avort acreditate, ACAI, a constatat c\u0103 89% dintre femeile care au f\u0103cut un avort s-au sim\u021bit h\u0103r\u021buite \u0219i c\u0103 66% s-au sim\u021bit amenin\u021bate.\n\nPotrivit asocia\u021biei, noul regulament trebuie acum aplicat \u00een jurul clinicilor, dar lipsa de specificitate \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te distan\u021ba de c\u00e2\u021bi metri constituie o \"zon\u0103 sigur\u0103\" ar putea \u00eengreuna aplicarea legii de c\u0103tre poli\u021bi\u0219ti.\n\nLa 28 mai, spaniolii s-au prezentat la urne pentru a alege peste 8.000 de consilieri locali \u0219i 12 guverne regionale, un scrutin care <span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/my-europe\/2023\/05\/21\/heres-why-europe-is-watching-spains-regional-elections\">se a\u0219teapt\u0103 s\u0103 preg\u0103teasc\u0103 terenul<\/a><\/span> pentru alegerile generale din decembrie. Multe dintre organiza\u021biile feministe \u0219i grupurile pentru drepturile femeilor cu care a discutat Euronews se tem c\u0103 dreptul la avort ar putea fi amenin\u021bat dac\u0103 partidul de extrem\u0103 dreapta Vox ar reu\u0219i s\u0103 ob\u021bin\u0103 mai multe locuri \u0219i s\u0103 c\u00e2\u0219tige mai mult\u0103 influen\u021b\u0103.\n\n\u00cen La Rioja, Fern\u00e1ndez N\u00fa\u00f1ez este \u00eengrijorat c\u0103 guvernul local ar putea lua o turnur\u0103 conservatoare. \"Dac\u0103 Partidul Popular se \u00eentoarce la guvernare, judec\u00e2nd dup\u0103 ceea ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 \u00een comunit\u0103\u021bile vecine \u0219i dup\u0103 faptul c\u0103 \u00een to\u021bi ace\u0219ti ani guvernul [local] nu a pus \u00een aplicare legea [existent\u0103 privind avortul], nu exist\u0103 nicio \u00eendoial\u0103 c\u0103 ar desfiin\u021ba aceste servicii\", a spus el.\n\n<u>Sursa:<\/u><span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/my-europe\/2023\/05\/27\/a-recent-reform-is-meant-to-guarantee-free-abortion-in-all-of-spain-has-it\">LINK<\/a><\/span>\n\n\n\n","_ro_post_excerpt":"","_ro_post_title":"Recent a fost elaborat\u0103 o reform\u0103 ce prevede asigurarea avortului gratuit \u00een toat\u0103 Spania. Este eficient\u0103?","_ro_post_name":"recent-a-fost-elaborata-o-reforma-ce-prevede-asigurarea-avortului-gratuit-in-toata-spania-este-eficienta","edit_language":"en"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news\/10717","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/news"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/en\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10717"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"blog_news","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cidsr.md\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog_news?post=10717"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}